Garlic and Immune System: The Immune-Boosting Powerhouse

Complementary Medicine

Garlic and Immune System : The Immune-Boosting Powerhouse

Garlic and Immune system ? Garlic is a culinary ingredient that has been used for centuries in various dishes to enhance flavor and taste. However, this unassuming vegetable is also a powerhouse when it comes to boosting the immune system. The immune system is the body's natural defense mechanism against infections, viruses, and diseases. A strong immune system is essential for good health, as it helps protect the body from harmful pathogens. Garlic is packed with numerous vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that can help support the immune system, making it an excellent choice for those who want to stay healthy. In this article, we will explore the power of garlic for the immune system and how it can help keep the body healthy and strong.

II. Garlic and its immune-boosting properties

 

Allicin: The active ingredient in garlic

Garlic contains a compound called allicin, which is responsible for many of its immune-boosting properties. Allicin is formed when garlic is chopped, crushed, or chewed, and it has been shown to have powerful antimicrobial properties. Studies have shown that allicin can help fight against a variety of bacterial and viral infections, including influenza, strep throat, and staph infections. In addition, allicin can help stimulate the immune system by increasing the activity of white blood cells, which are responsible for fighting infections and diseases.

 

Antibacterial and antiviral properties of garlic

Garlic has long been used for its antibacterial and antiviral properties. Recent studies have confirmed its effectiveness against a range of bacterial and viral infections. One study found that a compound in garlic called ajoene was effective against the bacteria that cause Lyme disease. Another study showed that garlic extract was effective against the influenza virus. Garlic has also been shown to be effective against the bacteria that cause tuberculosis, as well as the viruses that cause herpes and HIV.

Garlic's effect on inflammation

Inflammation is a natural response of the immune system to injury or infection. However, chronic inflammation can be harmful to the body and has been linked to a variety of health problems, including heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. Garlic has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce inflammation in the body. Studies have shown that garlic can help reduce inflammation in the airways of people with asthma, as well as in the joints of people with rheumatoid arthritis.

 

Garlic's effect on cancer cells

Garlic has also been shown to have anti-cancer properties. Studies have found that compounds in garlic can help inhibit the growth of cancer cells and may even help prevent cancer from forming in the first place. One study found that people who ate more garlic had a lower risk of developing certain types of cancer, including stomach and colon cancer. Another study showed that a compound in garlic called diallyl trisulfide was effective in killing leukemia cells.

 

III. Garlic as a preventive measure against diseases

Garlic is not only a flavorful addition to your meals but can also act as a preventive measure against diseases. In this section, we will explore the role of garlic in preventing the common cold, flu, and COVID-19.

 

Garlic and the common cold

The common cold is a highly contagious viral infection that affects millions of people every year. While there is no cure for the common cold, there are ways to reduce your risk of getting sick. One of the ways is by consuming garlic regularly. Garlic has antiviral properties that can help prevent the common cold. A study published in the journal Advances in Therapy found that participants who took a garlic supplement for 12 weeks had a significantly lower incidence of the common cold than those who took a placebo.

 

Garlic and flu

The flu is a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by the influenza virus. It can lead to serious complications and even death in some cases. In addition to getting a flu vaccine, incorporating garlic into your diet can also help reduce your risk of getting the flu. Garlic has antiviral properties that can help prevent the flu virus from spreading. A study published in the journal Clinical Nutrition found that participants who consumed garlic supplements had fewer cold and flu symptoms than those who did not.

 

Garlic and COVID-19

COVID-19 is a highly infectious respiratory illness caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. While there is currently no cure for COVID-19, there are ways to reduce your risk of getting infected. Recent research has suggested that garlic may have some protective effect against COVID-19. A study published in the Journal of Medical Virology found that some compounds in garlic may be able to block the entry of the SARS-CoV-2 virus into cells, preventing infection. However, more research is needed to confirm these findings and determine the optimal amount of garlic needed for protection against COVID-19.

IV. Garlic's effect on the gut microbiome

 

Garlic's effect on the gut microbiome

 

Garlic has been long known for its antibacterial properties and its ability to fight infections, but recent research has shown that garlic may also have a positive effect on gut health by influencing the gut microbiome. The gut microbiome is a collection of trillions of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses, that live in the gastrointestinal tract and play a crucial role in the immune system, digestion, and overall health.

 

How garlic affects gut bacteria

 

Garlic contains prebiotics, which are a type of fiber that feed the good bacteria in the gut. This can help promote the growth of beneficial bacteria and inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria. In addition, garlic contains a compound called allicin, which has been shown to have antimicrobial properties and can help kill off harmful bacteria in the gut.

 

Research has also shown that garlic can increase the abundance of certain beneficial bacteria, such as Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus, which have been associated with improved gut health and immune function.

The role of gut bacteria in the immune system

 

The gut microbiome plays a crucial role in the immune system, as it helps to regulate the immune response and protect against harmful pathogens. When the gut microbiome is out of balance, it can lead to inflammation and a weakened immune system, which can increase the risk of infections and diseases.

 

By promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria in the gut, garlic may help support the immune system and reduce the risk of infections. In addition, garlic's anti-inflammatory properties may also help reduce inflammation in the gut and improve overall gut health.

 

Garlic's effect on the gut-brain axis

 

Emerging research has also shown that there is a connection between the gut microbiome and the brain, known as the gut-brain axis. This communication pathway allows the gut and brain to communicate with each other and can influence mood, behavior, and cognitive function.

 

Studies have shown that garlic may also have a positive effect on the gut-brain axis by promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria in the gut, which can help reduce inflammation and improve overall gut health. In addition, garlic has been shown to have neuroprotective properties, which can help protect against cognitive decline and improve brain function.

 

Overall, garlic's effect on the gut microbiome is a promising area of research that may have important implications for overall health and disease prevention. By promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria in the gut and reducing inflammation, garlic may help support the immune system, improve gut health, and even have positive effects on cognitive function.

 

Garlic as a dietary supplement

Garlic is a popular dietary supplement that is used for its numerous health benefits. It is available in various forms such as pills, capsules, oils, and powders. In this section, we will discuss different forms of garlic supplements, recommended daily intake of garlic supplements, and possible side effects of garlic supplements.

 

Different Forms of Garlic Supplements

 

Garlic supplements come in different forms, and each form has its own advantages and disadvantages. Some of the most common forms of garlic supplements are:

 

Garlic pills and capsules - These supplements contain dehydrated garlic powder, which is processed into tablets or capsules. They are easy to consume and are available in different dosages.

 

Garlic oil - Garlic oil supplements are made by soaking garlic cloves in oil, best if soaked in olive oil. They are used to flavor food and are also available in capsule form.

 

Aged garlic extract - This is a supplement made by soaking garlic in an acidic solution for an extended period. Aged garlic extract has a milder taste and odor than other forms of garlic supplements.

Recommended Daily Intake of Garlic Supplements

 

The recommended daily intake of garlic supplements depends on the form of supplement and the health benefits you are looking for. According to research, a daily dose of 600-1200mg of garlic extract is recommended for health benefits.

 

Possible Side Effects of Garlic Supplements

 

Garlic supplements are generally considered safe when taken in recommended doses. However, like any supplement, garlic supplements can cause side effects in some people. Some of the possible side effects of garlic supplements are:

 

Bad breath and body odor - Garlic supplements can cause bad breath and body odor, which can be unpleasant.

 

Heartburn and indigestion - Some people may experience heartburn and indigestion after taking garlic supplements.

 

Allergic reactions - Garlic supplements can cause allergic reactions in some people, including itching, swelling, and breathing difficulties.

 

Bleeding disorders - Garlic supplements can increase the risk of bleeding in people with bleeding disorders or who are taking blood-thinning medications.

 

Interference with certain medications - Garlic supplements can interact with certain medications, including blood thinners, antibiotics, and antifungal medications.

 

VI. Conclusion

In conclusion, garlic has been found to have various immune-boosting properties that can help prevent and fight off diseases. Allicin, the active ingredient in garlic, has antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory properties that make it a powerful tool in strengthening the immune system. Garlic has also shown potential in inhibiting the growth of cancer cells.

 

Furthermore, studies have shown that garlic can help prevent and treat respiratory illnesses such as the common cold, flu, and even COVID-19. Its effect on the gut microbiome and the gut-brain axis further enhances its ability to boost the immune system.

 

Incorporating garlic into one's diet is a simple and effective way to reap its immune-boosting benefits. Garlic can be added to various dishes to add flavor and nutritional value. Additionally, garlic supplements are available in various forms, such as capsules and tablets, for those who prefer a more convenient option.

 

However, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider before adding garlic supplements to one's diet, especially if taking medication or undergoing medical treatment. Garlic supplements may have potential side effects such as bad breath, heartburn, and allergic reactions in some individuals.


Turmeric as Pain Reliever : Natural Solution to Joint Pain

Complementary Medicine

Turmeric as Pain Reliever: Natural Solution to Joint Pain

Turmeric as pain reliever for joint pain is becoming increasingly popular in the health and wellness industry. Joint pain affects millions of people around the world, causing discomfort, reduced mobility, and decreased quality of life. Although there are many pharmaceutical options available to manage joint pain, many people are turning to natural remedies like turmeric. What most people don't know is that turmeric has been used for centuries as a natural anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving agent, and scientific studies have confirmed its effectiveness in reducing joint pain and inflammation. In this article, we'll explore the benefits of turmeric for joint pain and the scientific evidence that supports it.

II. Understanding Joint Pain

Turmeric has been used for centuries as a natural remedy for various ailments, including joint pain. To fully understand the benefits of turmeric, it is important to first understand the types of joint pain, their causes and symptoms, and the conventional treatments available.

 

There are two main types of joint pain: acute and chronic. Acute joint pain is often caused by injury or trauma and typically lasts less than six weeks. Chronic joint pain, on the other hand, persists for more than three months and can be caused by a variety of factors including arthritis, autoimmune diseases, and wear and tear over time.

 

The causes of joint pain vary depending on the type and individual factors. Acute joint pain can be caused by a sudden injury, such as a sprain or strain, while chronic joint pain can be caused by inflammation or damage to the joint. Other factors that can contribute to joint pain include age, genetics, weight, and certain occupations or activities that put stress on the joints.

 

Conventional treatments for joint pain typically involve over-the-counter pain medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or prescription medications such as opioids. Physical therapy and surgery are also options for some individuals. While these treatments can provide relief for joint pain, they also come with limitations and potential side effects.

Recent research has shown that turmeric, specifically its active ingredient curcumin, may have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties that can provide relief for joint pain. A study published in the Journal of Medicinal Food found that curcumin was effective in reducing pain and improving physical function in individuals with knee osteoarthritis. Another study published in the Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine found that curcumin was as effective as ibuprofen in reducing knee pain in individuals with osteoarthritis.

 

In addition to its potential pain-relieving properties, turmeric may also have benefits for joint health. A study published in the Journal of Nutrition Health and Aging found that turmeric extract improved joint flexibility and reduced pain in individuals with knee osteoarthritis. Another study published in the Journal of Ethnopharmacology found that curcumin may have a protective effect on cartilage in the joints, potentially slowing the progression of arthritis.

 

While turmeric has shown promise in reducing joint pain and improving joint health, it is important to note that research in this area is still ongoing and more studies are needed to fully understand its effects. It is also important to talk to a healthcare provider before starting any new treatment, including turmeric or curcumin supplements, to ensure it is safe and effective for individual needs.

 

III. Turmeric and Joint Pain

Turmeric is a member of the ginger family and is commonly used in cooking as a spice. The active ingredient in turmeric is curcumin, which is responsible for its therapeutic benefits.

 

Recent scientific research has found that turmeric may be effective in treating joint pain, a common problem that affects millions of people worldwide. Studies have shown that curcumin can inhibit inflammatory pathways in the body and reduce pain and swelling in the joints.

 

One study published in the Journal of Medicinal Food found that turmeric extract was effective in reducing pain and stiffness in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. The study participants took 1500 mg of turmeric extract daily for four weeks, and experienced significant improvements in joint pain and mobility.

Another study published in the journal Phytotherapy Research found that curcumin was effective in reducing pain and inflammation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The study participants took 500 mg of curcumin capsules twice daily for eight weeks, and reported significant improvements in joint pain, stiffness, and swelling.

 

Research has also found that turmeric may be beneficial in reducing the risk of developing joint pain in the first place. A study published in the journal Arthritis Care & Research found that women who consumed high levels of curcumin in their diet had a lower risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis.

 

How much turmeric to use for joint pain?

When it comes to dosages for turmeric treatment of joint pain, the research is still ongoing. However, some studies have suggested that doses of 500-2000 mg of curcumin per day may be effective in reducing joint pain and inflammation. It is important to note that turmeric can interact with certain medications, and it is always best to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen.

In conclusion, turmeric has a long history of traditional use for its anti-inflammatory properties, and recent scientific research has supported its potential use in treating joint pain. The active ingredient curcumin has been found to reduce pain and inflammation in patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, and may even reduce the risk of developing joint pain in the first place.

 

While research is still ongoing, doses of 500-2000 mg of curcumin per day have shown promise in reducing joint pain and inflammation. As with any new supplement regimen, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting treatment with turmeric.

 

VI. How Turmeric Can Help with Joint Pain

Turmeric contains a bioactive compound called curcumin, which has been shown to have strong anti-inflammatory effects. Inflammation is a common cause of joint pain, and curcumin's ability to reduce inflammation has been found to be beneficial for those suffering from joint pain.

 

In addition to reducing inflammation, turmeric has been shown to provide relief from pain and stiffness associated with joint pain. A study published in the Journal of Medicinal Food found that a turmeric extract reduced knee pain and improved knee function in patients with osteoarthritis, a common form of joint pain.

 

The curcumin in turmeric has been found to have a similar effect to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin and ibuprofen, but without the potential side effects.

 

Moreover, turmeric has been found to improve mobility and function in those with joint pain. In a randomized controlled trial published in the journal Phytotherapy Research, participants with knee osteoarthritis who took a turmeric supplement for eight weeks experienced significant improvements in their ability to walk, climb stairs, and perform daily activities compared to those who took a placebo.

 

Overall, the anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties of turmeric make it a promising natural remedy for joint pain. Its ability to reduce inflammation, relieve pain and stiffness, and improve mobility and function makes it an attractive alternative to conventional treatments for joint pain.

 

However, it is important to note that the dosage and form of turmeric used in studies may vary, and consulting with a healthcare professional is recommended before starting any supplement regimen.

 

V. How to Incorporate Turmeric into Your Diet

Incorporating turmeric into your diet can be a great way to help reduce joint pain and improve overall health. There are several ways to consume turmeric, but the effectiveness of each method can vary.

 

A. Turmeric supplements: standardized extract vs raw turmeric powder which is more effective?

 

While raw turmeric powder and standardized turmeric extracts both contain curcumin, the active ingredient responsible for its potential health benefits, the amount of curcumin in each can vary significantly. Standardized extracts are made to contain a specific amount of curcumin, typically 95% or more, while the curcumin content of raw turmeric powder can vary from 2-7%.

 

This means that in order to get the same amount of curcumin from raw turmeric powder as you would from a standardized extract, you would need to consume significantly more. For example, to get the equivalent of 500mg of curcumin, which is a common dose used in studies, you would need to consume anywhere from 7 to 25 grams of raw turmeric powder, depending on the concentration of curcumin in the powder.

 

This would correspond to about ½ -1.5 tablespoon of turmeric per day. If you decide to use raw turmeric in its powdered form, then taking about 1 tablespoon a day either in a single dose or split to two doses mixed with yogurt is a good way to add to add turmeric to your diet.

 

This is important to consider because consuming large amounts of turmeric powder may not be practical or feasible for some people. Additionally, consuming high amounts of raw turmeric powder may also cause gastrointestinal side effects, such as nausea or diarrhea.

 

On the other hand, standardized extracts can provide a more convenient and reliable way to consume a specific amount of curcumin. However, it is important to note that not all standardized extracts are created equal, and the quality and potency of the extract can vary depending on the manufacturer and processing methods used.

 

Overall, while both raw turmeric powder and standardized extracts can provide health benefits, a standardized extract may be a more effective and practical way to consume curcumin in the optimal amounts.

B. Cooking with turmeric: when to add to cooking to preserve effectiveness 

 

Cooking with turmeric is another way to consume this herb. However, it is important to note that cooking can destroy some of the beneficial compounds in turmeric. To preserve the benefits of turmeric when cooking, it is recommended to add it towards the end of the cooking process, or use low-heat cooking methods like steaming or sautéing.

 

Adding black pepper to your turmeric dish can also enhance the absorption of curcumin. Additionally, turmeric is fat-soluble, so adding it to dishes that contain healthy fats like coconut oil, avocado, or nuts can help improve its absorption.

 

C. Turmeric drinks and teas: how much to use for a single serving 

 

Turmeric drinks and teas have gained popularity in recent years, and there are many recipes available online. A study published in the journal Nutrients found that a daily intake of 1-3 grams of turmeric per day can provide health benefits. This amount can be easily incorporated into a daily routine through a turmeric tea or golden milk recipe. When making a turmeric drink, it is important to use fresh or ground turmeric.

D. What other herbs can enhance the benefit of turmeric?

 

Several herbs have been found to enhance the benefits of turmeric. Ginger, for example, is another anti-inflammatory herb that can work synergistically with turmeric to reduce inflammation and pain. A study published in the journal Pain Medicine found that a combination of ginger and turmeric was effective in reducing knee pain in patients with osteoarthritis. Other herbs that can enhance the benefits of turmeric include black pepper, cinnamon, and cayenne pepper.

 

Incorporating turmeric into your diet can be a great way to improve joint health and overall wellbeing. By using a standardized extract of turmeric, cooking with turmeric towards the end of the cooking process, drinking turmeric teas, and incorporating other beneficial herbs like ginger, you can maximize the benefits of this powerful anti-inflammatory herb. However, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement or dietary routine, especially if you are currently taking any medications or have any underlying health conditions.

 

VI. Precautions and Side Effects

Turmeric like any natural supplement or medication, has potential side effects and drug interactions that should be taken into consideration.

 

A. Possible drug interactions

 

Turmeric may interact with certain medications, including blood thinners like warfarin and aspirin. Turmeric can also interact with diabetes medications, so it is important to consult a healthcare provider before taking turmeric supplements or consuming large amounts of turmeric in the diet.

 

B. Side effects of high turmeric intake

 

While turmeric is generally safe when taken in recommended amounts, consuming high amounts of turmeric can lead to side effects. These can include upset stomach, nausea, diarrhea, and dizziness. High doses of turmeric may also cause an increased risk of bleeding, so it is important to consult a healthcare provider before taking turmeric supplements if you have a bleeding disorder or are taking blood-thinning medications.

 

In addition, turmeric may also cause allergic reactions in some people. Signs of an allergic reaction may include rash, hives, itching, and difficulty breathing. If you experience any of these symptoms after consuming turmeric, stop using it immediately and seek medical attention.

 

It is also important to note that some turmeric supplements may contain harmful additives or contaminants. When choosing a turmeric supplement, be sure to choose a reputable brand and read the label carefully to ensure that it does not contain any harmful ingredients.

 

 

VII. Conclusion

In conclusion, turmeric has been shown to be a highly effective natural remedy for joint pain. The anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of turmeric make it an ideal supplement for those suffering from joint pain and stiffness. Not only does turmeric reduce inflammation, but it also provides relief from pain and stiffness, leading to an improvement in mobility and function.

 

When incorporating turmeric into your diet, it's important to choose the most effective form of the supplement. Recent research has found that standardized turmeric extracts in supplement form are more effective than raw turmeric powder. Additionally, cooking with turmeric requires adding it to cooking at the right time to preserve the benefits. It's also important to note that turmeric drinks and teas can be beneficial, but the proper amount must be used to achieve the desired effect.

 

While turmeric has numerous benefits, it's important to be aware of possible drug interactions and side effects of high turmeric intake. For instance, turmeric can interfere with blood clotting and can increase the risk of bleeding when taken with certain medications. Additionally, high turmeric intake can cause digestive issues such as nausea and diarrhea.

 

Despite these precautions, turmeric remains a safe and effective natural remedy for joint pain. If you're looking for a natural alternative to traditional joint pain medication, turmeric is an excellent option. It's easy to incorporate into your daily routine and can provide significant relief from joint pain and stiffness. Don't let joint pain control your life any longer - give turmeric a try today and experience the benefits for yourself!


Anti-Inflammatory Diet: Your Key to Fighting Chronic Inflammation

Nutrition Corner with Dr D 

Anti-Inflammatory Diet: Your Key to Fighting Chronic Inflammation

Are you constantly feeling fatigued, achy, or bloated? Do you suffer from chronic diseases like arthritis or diabetes? Did you know that inflammation might be the root cause of all these problems? Inflammation is a natural process that helps your body to fight off infections and injuries, but when it becomes chronic, it can lead to serious health issues. The good news is that you can control chronic inflammation with the help of an Anti-inflammatory diet. This diet is not only beneficial for people with existing health conditions but also for those who want to improve their overall health and prevent chronic diseases. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about the Anti-inflammatory diet, its benefits, and how to get started.

II. Foods to Eat on Anti-inflammatory Diet

Inflammation can be caused by a number of factors, such as stress, pollution, and unhealthy diet choices. However, by making the right food choices, you can reduce inflammation and improve your health. Here are some of the top anti-inflammatory foods that you should include in your diet:

 

Fatty Fish:

Fatty fish such as salmon, mackerel, and sardines are rich in omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3s have been shown to reduce inflammation and help prevent chronic diseases like heart disease, arthritis, and cancer. They also help improve brain function and boost your mood.

 

Berries: Berries such as strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, and blackberries are packed with antioxidants, which help to reduce inflammation and fight off free radicals that can damage your cells. They are also low in calories and high in fiber, making them an excellent addition to any diet. Try to chose organic berries whenever possible to reduce the load of pesticides and other chemicals.

 

Leafy Greens: Leafy greens such as kale, spinach, cabbage and collard greens are rich in vitamins and minerals, including vitamin K, which has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects. They are also high in fiber, which helps to promote gut health and reduce inflammation. You can make a great cabbage juice which is a true anti inflammatory elixir.

Nuts: Nuts such as almonds, walnuts, and cashews are rich in healthy fats, protein, and fiber. They also contain antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties that help to reduce inflammation and improve overall health.

 

Turmeric: Turmeric is a spice that is commonly used in Indian cuisine. It contains a compound called curcumin, which has powerful anti-inflammatory properties. Studies have shown that curcumin can help to reduce inflammation and pain associated with conditions such as arthritis.

 

Garlic: Garlic is a powerful antioxidant that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects. It contains a compound called allicin, which has been shown to reduce inflammation and improve immune function.

 

Olive Oil: Olive oil is a healthy fat that is rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties. It has been shown to help reduce inflammation and improve heart health.

 

These are just a few examples of the many anti-inflammatory foods that you can include in your diet. By incorporating these foods into your daily meals, you can reduce inflammation, improve your overall health, and prevent chronic diseases.

 

But how do these foods work to fight inflammation? Many of these foods contain compounds that have been shown to reduce inflammation in the body. For example, omega-3 fatty acids in fatty fish have been shown to reduce the production of inflammatory molecules in the body. Antioxidants in berries and leafy greens help to neutralize free radicals and reduce inflammation. Turmeric contains curcumin, which has been shown to inhibit inflammatory pathways in the body. Garlic contains allicin, which has been shown to reduce inflammation and improve immune function.

 

It's important to note that while these foods can help to reduce inflammation, they should be part of an overall healthy diet. In addition to including these foods in your diet, it's important to limit your intake of processed foods, sugar, and refined carbohydrates, as these foods can increase inflammation in the body.

 

By making the right food choices and including anti-inflammatory foods in your diet, you can reduce inflammation, improve your overall health, and prevent chronic diseases. Incorporate these foods into your daily meals and watch as your health improves.

Another group of foods to avoid on an anti-inflammatory diet is refined carbohydrates, such as white bread, pasta, and rice. These foods are stripped of fiber and nutrients and can cause a rapid spike in blood sugar levels, leading to inflammation. A study published in the Journal of Nutrition found that consuming a high glycemic index diet, which includes refined carbohydrates, increased inflammation markers in the body.

 

In addition to the above, it is important to limit or avoid foods high in saturated and trans fats, such as butter, cheese, and fried foods. These fats can trigger inflammation and increase the risk of chronic diseases. A study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that replacing saturated fats with unsaturated fats, such as those found in nuts and olive oil, can reduce inflammation in the body.

 

Finally, it is important to limit or avoid alcohol and tobacco products. Both alcohol and smoking can cause inflammation in the body and increase the risk of chronic diseases. A study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that smoking and heavy alcohol consumption were associated with increased levels of inflammation markers in the body.

Avoiding certain foods that can cause inflammation is an important part of following an anti-inflammatory diet. Recent research has shown that processed foods, red and processed meats, refined carbohydrates, saturated and trans fats, and alcohol and tobacco products can all lead to inflammation and increase the risk of chronic diseases.

 

By choosing whole, nutrient-dense foods and limiting or avoiding these inflammatory foods, we can reduce inflammation in the body and promote overall health and wellness.

 

IV. Scientific Evidence Supporting Anti-inflammatory Diet

Recent research has shown that following an anti-inflammatory diet can have significant health benefits, particularly in preventing chronic diseases. In one study published in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, researchers found that a higher intake of anti-inflammatory foods was associated with a reduced risk of mortality, particularly from cardiovascular disease and cancer.

 

Another study published in the journal Nutrients found that an anti-inflammatory diet can improve markers of metabolic health, including blood sugar levels and insulin sensitivity.

 

The Anti-inflammatory diet can help prevent chronic diseases by reducing inflammation in the body. Chronic inflammation has been linked to a wide range of health problems, including heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and autoimmune disorders.

 

When the body is in a state of chronic inflammation, it can lead to damage to tissues and organs, as well as a weakened immune system.

 

In addition to reducing inflammation, the Anti-inflammatory diet can also have other health benefits. For example, a study published in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease found that an anti-inflammatory diet can improve cognitive function in older adults. Another study published in the journal Arthritis and Rheumatology found that an anti-inflammatory diet can reduce symptoms in people with rheumatoid arthritis.

 

V. Benefits of Anti-inflammatory Diet

The Anti-inflammatory diet has gained increasing attention for its potential health benefits. By reducing inflammation in the body, this diet can improve overall health and prevent chronic diseases.

 

Heart health

One of the key benefits of the Anti-inflammatory diet is its ability to improve heart health. Inflammation can contribute to the development of heart disease, and research has shown that following an Anti-inflammatory diet can reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. A study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that individuals who followed an Anti-inflammatory diet had a 20% lower risk of developing heart disease compared to those who did not follow the diet.

 

Improving brain function

Another benefit of the Anti-inflammatory diet is its potential to improve brain function. Inflammation can contribute to the development of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, and studies have shown that following an Anti-inflammatory diet can reduce the risk of cognitive decline.

 

A study published in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease found that individuals who followed an Anti-inflammatory diet had better cognitive function compared to those who did not follow the diet.

 

Autoimmune diseases

In addition to improving heart and brain health, the Anti-inflammatory diet can also benefit individuals with autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis. Inflammation is a key feature of these diseases, and research has shown that following an Anti-inflammatory diet can reduce inflammation and improve symptoms.

 

A study published in the Journal of Nutrition found that individuals with rheumatoid arthritis who followed an Anti-inflammatory diet had a reduction in disease activity compared to those who did not follow the diet.

 

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)

The Anti-inflammatory diet can also benefit individuals with digestive issues such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Inflammation can contribute to the development of these conditions, and research has shown that following an Anti-inflammatory diet can reduce inflammation and improve symptoms.

 

A study published in the Journal of Crohn's and Colitis found that individuals with IBD who followed an Anti-inflammatory diet had a reduction in symptoms compared to those who did not follow the diet.

 

Studies have shown that the Anti-inflammatory diet can be an effective approach to reducing joint pain and inflammation in conditions like rheumatoid and osteoarthritis. Certain nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, and antioxidants found in fruits and vegetables have been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and may help reduce joint pain.

For example, a study published in the Journal of the American College of Nutrition found that supplementing with 3.8 grams of omega-3 fatty acids per day for 12 weeks significantly reduced joint pain in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Additionally, research has shown that vitamin D supplementation may help reduce inflammation in patients with osteoarthritis.

 

Joint pain

Studies have also shown that incorporating anti-inflammatory nutrients such as curcumin, the active compound in turmeric, can help alleviate joint pain and inflammation in conditions such as rheumatoid and osteoarthritis. A 2016 study published in the Journal of Medicinal Food found that taking 500 mg of curcumin per day for eight weeks significantly reduced joint pain and inflammation in patients with osteoarthritis.

 

Similarly, a 2012 study published in the Phytotherapy Research Journal showed that taking 500 mg of curcumin twice a day for eight weeks reduced joint pain and swelling in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The anti-inflammatory effects of curcumin are attributed to its ability to inhibit the production of inflammatory molecules in the body.

 

Overall, the Anti-inflammatory diet has numerous potential health benefits, including improved heart health, brain function, autoimmune disease symptoms, and digestive health. By reducing inflammation in the body, this diet can improve overall health and prevent chronic diseases.

VI. How to Implement Anti-inflammatory Diet

Implementing an anti-inflammatory diet may seem daunting at first, but with some simple tips and meal planning, it can easily become a part of daily life.

 

First, focus on incorporating more whole, plant-based foods into meals. This can include fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts, and seeds. Aim to fill half of your plate with these foods at each meal. Choose a variety of colorful fruits and vegetables to ensure you are getting a range of nutrients.

 

Next, choose lean protein sources such as fish, poultry, and tofu. These can be paired with whole grains like brown rice, quinoa, and whole-wheat bread to create satisfying meals. Avoid processed meats and fried foods, which are high in saturated and trans fats that can lead to inflammation.

 

Incorporate healthy fats into your diet by using olive oil, avocado oil, and nut butters. These fats can help reduce inflammation and provide important nutrients for overall health. Be careful not to over do it since they are high in calories and can contribute to weight gain.

 

Meal planning can also be a helpful tool in implementing an anti-inflammatory diet. Set aside time each week to plan out meals and snacks, taking into account nutrient-dense foods and avoiding processed and high-sugar options. Prepare meals in advance and keep healthy snacks, like cut-up vegetables and hummus or fresh fruit, on hand for easy access.

 

Another way to incorporate an anti-inflammatory diet into daily life is to focus on mindful eating. Take time to savor each bite, and pay attention to how different foods make you feel. This can help you tune in to your body’s needs and cravings, and make more informed choices about what to eat.

 

Finally, don’t forget to stay hydrated! Water is essential for overall health and can help flush out toxins and reduce inflammation. Aim to drink at least 8 cups of water per day, and avoid sugary drinks and excessive alcohol consumption.

 

VII. Conclusion

Adopting an anti-inflammatory diet can have numerous benefits for overall health and well-being. By reducing inflammation in the body, this diet can help prevent chronic diseases such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and cancer. Studies have also shown that the anti-inflammatory diet can improve symptoms of inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and asthma.

 

Incorporating this diet into daily life can be done by focusing on whole, nutrient-dense foods such as fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Meal planning and preparation can also be helpful in ensuring that the diet is sustainable and enjoyable.

 

If you're looking to improve your health and reduce your risk of chronic diseases, consider giving the anti-inflammatory diet a try. By making small changes to your diet and lifestyle, you can reap the many benefits that this way of eating has to offer. Remember to always consult with a healthcare professional before making any significant changes to your diet or exercise routine.

 

No content on this site, regardless of date, should ever be used as a substitute for direct medical advice from your doctor or other qualified clinician.


Dirty Dozen :Blueberries joined this year’s Dirty Dozen list

Nutrition Corner with Dr D 

Dirty Dozen: Blueberries joined this year’s Dirty Dozen list

The Environmental Working Group (EWG), a nonprofit environmental health organization, has released its annual 2023 Shopper’s Guide to Pesticides in Produce. The list, commonly known as the Dirty Dozen, features 12 non-organic crops that have the most pesticides, with blueberries and green beans joining the list.

The report analyzed testing data on 46,569 samples of 46 fruits and vegetables conducted by the US Department of Agriculture. The produce is tested each year by USDA staff to examine up to 251 different pesticides. The Dirty Dozen 2023 consists of strawberries, spinach, kale, collard and mustard greens, peaches, pears, nectarines, apples, grapes, bell and hot peppers, cherries, blueberries, and green beans. The list is based on the levels of pesticide residues found on them. A total of 210 pesticides were found on these crops. Kale, collard, and mustard greens contained the largest number of different pesticides, followed by hot and bell peppers.

 

The impact of pesticides

Pesticides are toxic by design and are intended to harm living organisms. They have implications for children’s health, including potential risks for hormone dysfunction, cancer, and harm to the developing brain and nervous system. The American Academy of Pediatrics notes that pesticide exposure during pregnancy may lead to an increased risk of birth defects, low birth weight, and fetal death. Exposure during childhood has been linked to attention and learning problems, as well as cancer.

15 cleaner options

The EWG’s Clean 15, a list of crops that tested lowest in pesticides, is a better option for consumers who want to avoid consuming high levels of pesticides. The 2023 Clean 15, consisting of avocados, sweet corn, pineapple, onions, papaya, frozen sweet peas, asparagus, honeydew melon, kiwi, cabbage, mushrooms, mangoes, sweet potatoes, watermelon, and carrots, are said to contain little to no pesticide residues. Nearly 65% of the foods on the list had no detectable levels of pesticides. Avocados topped the list for the least contaminated produce again this year, followed by sweet corn.

 

Developing children need the combined nutrients, but are also harder hit by contaminants such as pesticides. Being exposed to a variety of foods without pesticides is especially important during pregnancy and throughout childhood. The AAP suggests parents and caregivers consult the Shopper’s Guide if they are concerned about their child’s exposure to pesticides.

Blueberries and Green beans

The report said that nearly 90% of blueberry and green bean samples had concerning findings. In 2016, samples of green beans contained 51 different pesticides. The latest round of testing found 84 different pest killers, and 6% of samples tested positive for acephate, an insecticide banned from use in vegetables in 2011 by the EPA. “One sample of non-organic green beans had acephate at a level 500 times greater than the limit set by the EPA,” said Alexis Temkin, a toxicologist at the EWG.

 

In 2014, blueberries contained over 50 different pesticides. Testing in 2020 and 2021 found 54 different pesticides, about the same amount. Two insecticides, phosmet, and malathion, were found on nearly 10% of blueberry samples. The EWG report shows that these two chemicals have been associated with cancer in animal studies, though the evidence is inconclusive for humans.

 

Consumers should also note that the USDA's tests show traces of pesticides that were long since banned by the Environmental Protection Agency. Stricter federal regulation and oversight of these chemicals is needed. Every choice to reduce pesticides in the diet is a good choice for a child.

Is organic better?

It's important to note that while the Shopper's Guide to Pesticides in Produce focuses on the presence of pesticides on non-organic produce, that doesn't mean that organic produce is entirely pesticide-free. Organic farmers also use pesticides, but they are limited to those that are derived from natural sources and are considered less harmful to human health and the environment.

 

However, buying organic produce is not always possible or feasible for everyone due to higher prices or lack of availability in certain areas. Therefore, the EWG recommends that consumers prioritize buying organic versions of the Dirty Dozen fruits and vegetables to reduce their exposure to harmful pesticides. For those who can't buy organic, washing produce thoroughly and peeling fruits and vegetables where possible can also help reduce pesticide residue.

Additional tips on washing produce, provided by the US Food and Drug Administration, include:

Handwashing with warm water and soap for 20 seconds before and after preparing fresh produce.

Rinsing produce before peeling, so dirt and bacteria aren’t transferred from the knife onto the fruit or vegetable.

Using a clean vegetable brush to scrub firm produce like apples and melons.

Drying the produce with a clean cloth or paper towel to further reduce bacteria that may be present.

 

The EWG's annual report serves as a reminder that we should pay attention to what we eat and where it comes from. By choosing fruits and vegetables that are lower in pesticides and reducing our exposure to harmful chemicals, we can help protect our health and the environment.

 

Source

https://edition.cnn.com/2023/03/15/health/dirty-dozen-produce-pesticides-2023-wellness/index.html


BRAT Diet for Gastroenteritis : What You Need to Know

Nutrition Corner with Dr D 

BRAT Diet for Gastroenteritis : What You Need to Know

Did you know that one of the most effective ways to combat gastroenteritis is by following a specific diet called the BRAT diet?  BRAT diet for gastroenteritis is an acronym which stands for bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast, and it has been recommended by healthcare providers for decades as a go-to treatment for gastrointestinal distress. However, there are many misconceptions about the BRAT diet and how it works. In this article, we will discuss all the major topics related to the BRAT diet for gastroenteritis, including who it is for, how it works, what conditions it works for, how long to follow it, and what foods to avoid. By the end of this article, you will have a better understanding of this diet and how it can help you or someone you know recover from gastroenteritis faster.

What is the BRAT diet?

The BRAT diet stands for bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast. It is a bland diet that is low in fiber and fat, making it easy to digest. The foods included in the diet are chosen for their ability to help ease symptoms of gastroenteritis, such as diarrhea and nausea.

 

Let's take a closer look at the individual foods in the BRAT diet and why they are included:

 

Bananas: Bananas are a great source of potassium, which is an important electrolyte that can be lost during bouts of diarrhea and vomiting. They also contain pectin, a soluble fiber that can help bulk up the stool and reduce diarrhea. Bananas are also easy to digest and gentle on the stomach.

 

Rice: Rice is a bland, easily digestible source of carbohydrates that can help provide energy when the body is feeling weak or depleted from illness. White rice is preferred over brown rice in the BRAT diet because it is lower in fiber, which can help reduce diarrhea.

Applesauce: Applesauce is a good source of pectin, like bananas, and is also high in carbohydrates. It can help reduce diarrhea and provide energy without putting a strain on the digestive system. However, it is important to choose unsweetened applesauce to avoid added sugars, which can worsen diarrhea.

 

Toast: Toasted white bread is another easy-to-digest source of carbohydrates that can help provide energy. It is low in fiber and fat, making it gentle on the stomach. Toast can also help absorb excess stomach acid and reduce nausea.

 

Who is it for?

The BRAT diet is a well-known and often recommended treatment for those experiencing symptoms of gastroenteritis, commonly referred to as the stomach flu. This condition can cause a variety of unpleasant symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach cramps. The diet is generally recommended for those who are experiencing these symptoms because the foods included in the diet are low in fiber and fat, making them easy to digest and less likely to aggravate the digestive system.

 

The diet is also commonly recommended for children who are experiencing similar symptoms. Children are more susceptible to gastroenteritis due to their weaker immune systems and tendency to put objects in their mouths. Additionally, children may not be able to tolerate more complex foods while they are recovering from the illness. The simplicity of the BRAT diet can make it easier for parents to ensure their child is getting the proper nutrition while recovering from the illness.

 

It is important to note that the BRAT diet is not recommended for long-term use, as it does not provide all of the necessary nutrients for a healthy diet. It is intended to be a short-term treatment to help ease symptoms and aid in recovery. If symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to seek medical attention from a healthcare professional.

How does it work?

The BRAT diet works by providing the body with simple, easily digestible foods that give the digestive system a break from harder-to-digest foods. Bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast are all gentle on the digestive system and do not contain irritants that could cause further discomfort. Bananas contain high amounts of potassium which can help to replace electrolytes that are lost due to diarrhea and vomiting. Rice provides a bland source of carbohydrates that can help to bind stools and ease diarrhea. Applesauce is easy to digest and can provide a source of pectin, which can help to firm up stools. Toast is a good source of carbohydrates that can help to settle the stomach and provide energy.

 

When the digestive system is under stress, it can have difficulty processing complex foods, such as those that are high in fiber or fat. These foods can cause more irritation to the digestive tract and prolong symptoms such as diarrhea, cramping, and nausea. By consuming a diet that is low in fiber and fat, the BRAT diet allows the digestive system to recover and heal. As the symptoms of gastroenteritis improve, individuals can slowly reintroduce other foods back into their diet.

How long should one follow it?

Following the BRAT diet for more than 48 hours is generally not recommended as it may lead to nutrient deficiencies and potential health complications. However, it is important to note that every individual is different and may require different amounts of time to recover from gastroenteritis. It is best to consult with a healthcare professional before starting or discontinuing any diet, especially if you have pre-existing medical conditions or are taking medication. After following the BRAT diet for the recommended time period, it is recommended to start introducing other bland, easy-to-digest foods gradually. Some examples of these foods include boiled potatoes, boiled chicken or fish, low-fat yogurt, and cooked vegetables such as carrots or zucchini. It is important to continue avoiding foods that may irritate the digestive system such as high-fat, spicy, or acidic foods.

 

What is the progression from BRAT diet to normal foods?

As you start to feel better, you can gradually introduce more normal foods into your diet. It's important to continue avoiding foods that can irritate your stomach, such as spicy or fried foods, high-fiber foods, dairy products, and caffeine. It is also important to stay hydrated by drinking clear fluids, such as water or electrolyte solutions.

 

It's important to note that if your symptoms return or worsen after reintroducing normal foods, you may need to go back to the BRAT diet for a bit longer before trying again. Slowly reintroducing normal foods will help your digestive system adjust and prevent any further discomfort or irritation.

 

It's also important to listen to your body and not rush the process of returning to your regular diet. Depending on the severity of your gastroenteritis, it may take several days or even a week to fully return to your normal diet without experiencing any symptoms.

Which foods should be avoided when having gastroenteritis?

Dairy products such as milk, cheese, and yogurt contain lactose, a type of sugar that is difficult to digest for some people, especially when the digestive system is already compromised. This can cause further irritation to the digestive tract and worsen symptoms of diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and bloating. It is best to avoid dairy products until the symptoms subside.

 

Fresh fruits and vegetables are generally high in fiber, which can be difficult to digest when the digestive system is inflamed. They can also be a source of bacteria and viruses that can further irritate the digestive tract. However, bananas are an exception as they are low in fiber and high in potassium, which can help replenish electrolytes lost through diarrhea and vomiting.

 

Fruit juices and carbonated beverages should also be avoided as they are often high in sugar, which can worsen diarrhea, and can cause further irritation to the digestive tract.

 

Fried and greasy foods are high in fat, which can be difficult to digest and can exacerbate symptoms of diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Similarly, spicy foods can irritate the digestive tract and cause discomfort.

It is also important to avoid excessive hydration, as this can lead to more diarrhea. Instead, it is recommended to drink small amounts of clear fluids such as water, and broth to help prevent dehydration.

 

What is the modified BRAT diet and what does it consist of?

The modified BRAT diet is often recommended for individuals who are recovering from gastroenteritis but still need to be cautious about the types of food they consume. Boiled potatoes are a good source of carbohydrates and potassium, which can help replace lost nutrients during diarrhea. Plain pasta is also a good source of carbohydrates and is easy to digest, making it a good option for those experiencing symptoms of gastroenteritis. Steamed vegetables can provide important vitamins and minerals while being gentle on the digestive system.

 

Lean proteins such as chicken, turkey, and fish can also be added to the modified BRAT diet, as they are easy to digest and provide important nutrients such as protein and iron. Clear broths such as chicken or vegetable broth can help provide hydration and electrolytes that may have been lost during diarrhea.

 

It is important to note that the modified BRAT diet should still be followed for a short period of time, typically 24-48 hours, before gradually reintroducing other bland, easy-to-digest foods back into the diet. It is also important to continue to avoid spicy, fatty, and acidic foods until symptoms have completely resolved..

 

Other important information to consider:

 

In addition to the above information, it is also important to note that the BRAT diet should not be used as a sole treatment for gastroenteritis or other digestive issues. While it can help ease symptoms in the short-term, it is not a cure for underlying conditions and may not address the root cause of the problem.

 

Furthermore, if you are experiencing severe symptoms such as dehydration, fever, or bloody stools, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. These symptoms may indicate a more serious condition that requires prompt medical care.

 

It is also worth noting that the BRAT diet may not be appropriate for everyone, particularly those with certain dietary restrictions or medical conditions. If you have any concerns or questions about whether the BRAT diet is right for you, it is recommended to speak with a healthcare provider or registered dietitian for personalized advice.

 

Finally, once you have recovered from gastroenteritis and are ready to transition back to your regular diet, it is important to do so gradually and listen to your body. Avoid heavy, spicy, or fatty foods for a few days, and slowly reintroduce other foods back into your diet. If you experience any digestive discomfort or symptoms, it may be a sign that you are not quite ready to resume your normal diet and may need to continue with the BRAT diet or modified BRAT diet for a few more days.

 

Conclusion

The BRAT diet is a popular and effective temporary measure for managing the symptoms of gastroenteritis. It consists of easily digestible foods such as bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast. While it is important to follow the BRAT diet for a short period of time, it is also crucial to gradually reintroduce normal foods back into the diet.

 

In addition to following the BRAT diet, it is important to maintain good hygiene practices, stay hydrated, and seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen. By taking these steps, individuals can effectively manage and prevent gastroenteritis.


Chamomile Sage Gargle : Herbal Remedy for Sore Throat

Complementary Medicine

Chamomile Sage Gargle: Herbal Remedy for Sore Throat

Home-made remedies are becoming increasingly popular, and one such remedy is a gargle made from chamomile and sage. Making your own gargle has several benefits, including being cost-effective and easy to prepare. Using natural ingredients can also help avoid any potential side effects from synthetic medications. The combination of chamomile and sage is particularly effective for treating a sore throat, and research has shown that both herbs have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.

Ingredients:

3 Chamomile tea bags

2-3 Sage tea bags  (or 1 table spoon of loose sage)

1 tsp of salt

 

Chamomile

Chamomile is a herb that has been used for centuries to treat a variety of ailments. As a gargle, chamomile can help soothe a sore throat due to its anti-inflammatory properties. Recent studies have also shown that chamomile contains compounds that can inhibit the growth of bacteria and viruses, making it an effective natural remedy for sore throats. Additionally, chamomile has a relaxing effect on the body, which can help reduce stress and promote restful sleep.

Sage

Sage is another herb that has been used for medicinal purposes for thousands of years. As a gargle, sage can help alleviate a sore throat due to its antimicrobial properties. Sage contains compounds that have been shown to kill bacteria and viruses, which can help reduce inflammation and pain. Research has also shown that sage can help improve oral health, which can be beneficial for people with a sore throat.

 

Salt

Gargling with salt water is a simple and effective way to ease the discomfort of a sore throat. The salt works by drawing out excess fluids and mucus from the throat and also reduces inflammation.

 

Using chamomile and salt together as a gargle can also be beneficial for treating a sore throat. The combination of chamomile's anti-inflammatory properties with sages antimicrobial properties and salt's ability to reduce swelling can help alleviate the symptoms of a sore throat. Additionally, gargling with salt water can help flush out any bacteria or viruses in the throat, reducing the risk of further infection.

 

Instructions:

Making tea from chamomile and sage tea bags is a simple process that can be done in just a few steps. Here's how you can do it:

 

Boil water in a kettle or a pot until it reaches a rolling boil.

Pour the boiling water into a cup.

Put the chamomile and sage tea bags into the cup, making sure they are fully submerged in the water.

Cover the cup with a lid or a saucer to prevent the essential oils from escaping.

Let the tea bags steep in the hot water for 15 minutes. This will give the tea enough time to extract the beneficial compounds from the herbs.

After 15 minutes, remove the tea bags from the cup and let the tea cool down to a comfortable temperature.

Once the tea has cooled down, add one teaspoon of salt to the cup and stir until the salt dissolves.

How to properly use the gargle

Take a small sip of the tea, tilt your head back and gargle the tea in the back of your throat for 30 seconds before spitting it out. Repeat this process for 1 minute.

 

Recommended frequency

According to available literature, gargling with salt water for sore throat should be done up to four times a day, for no longer than one minute at a time. This is a safe and effective way to alleviate sore throat symptoms and promote healing of the throat tissues. However, if the sore throat persists for more than a week, or is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, difficulty swallowing, or breathing difficulties, it is important to seek medical attention from a healthcare professional.

Precautions

While gargling with salt water can be an effective home remedy for sore throat, there are some precautions that need to be taken. Firstly, make sure that the water is not too hot, as this can cause burns and further irritation to your throat. Secondly, do not swallow the salt water after gargling, as this can lead to dehydration and other complications. Finally, it is important to not exceed the recommended frequency and duration of gargling, as this can also cause further harm to your throat.

 

When to seek medical attention

If you are experiencing severe sore throat accompanied by high fever, difficulty breathing, severe headache, swollen lymph nodes, or difficulty swallowing, you should seek medical attention immediately.

 

These symptoms may indicate a more serious condition that requires prompt medical evaluation and treatment.

 

Finally, if the sore throat persists for more than a few days despite home remedies, it may be necessary to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.

Conclusion

 

In conclusion, making your own gargle from chamomile and sage can be an effective and natural way to treat a sore throat. These herbs have been used for centuries for their medicinal properties and recent research has confirmed their effectiveness in treating sore throats. By using natural ingredients, you can avoid potential side effects from synthetic medications and promote overall health and wellbeing. So, next time you have a sore throat, try making your own chamomile and sage gargle and feel the soothing effects of nature's remedies.


GERD and Diet :The Truth About Which Foods Trigger GERD

Nutrition Corner with Dr D 

GERD and diet :The Truth About Which Foods Trigger GERD  

Are you one of the millions of people who suffer from gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)? If so, you're probably all too familiar with the burning sensation in your chest. But did you know that your diet may be the reason for these symptoms?

While many people think of GERD as a problem that's primarily caused by overproduction of stomach acid, recent research suggests that diet can play a major role in the development and severity of GERD symptoms.

 

In fact, some experts believe that as many as 60% of people with GERD may be able to manage their symptoms simply by making changes to their diet.

 

So, how exactly does diet affect GERD? When we eat, our stomach produces acid to help break down the food. If this acid flows back up into the esophagus, it can cause irritation and inflammation, leading to the classic symptoms of GERD such as heartburn, regurgitation, and difficulty swallowing.

 

Certain foods and drinks can increase the production of stomach acid, making reflux more likely to occur. Other foods can weaken the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), the muscle that normally keeps stomach acid from flowing back up into the esophagus.

 

In this article, we'll explore the link between diet and GERD in more detail, discussing the foods and drinks that can trigger GERD symptoms as well as those that may help to alleviate them. Whether you're dealing with mild symptoms or severe GERD, the information in this article can help you take control of your diet and manage your symptoms more effectively.

Foods that Trigger GERD

Foods that trigger GERD symptoms are those that may not necessarily cause GERD on their own but can aggravate symptoms in people who already have GERD. Certain foods can cause the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) to relax, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus, leading to heartburn, regurgitation, and other uncomfortable symptoms.

 

However, trigger foods can differ from person to person, and it's important to identify your own food triggers to manage your GERD symptoms effectively.

 

Caffeine

Caffeine is a common trigger for GERD symptoms. It stimulates the production of stomach acid and relaxes the LES. Coffee, tea, soda, and chocolate contain caffeine and can exacerbate GERD symptoms in some people.

 

Alcohol

Alcohol can also trigger GERD symptoms. Alcohol can irritate the esophagus and stomach lining, causing inflammation and increasing stomach acid production.

 

Fatty foods

Fatty foods are another trigger for GERD symptoms. They can slow down digestion and cause the stomach to produce more acid, leading to reflux. Fried and greasy foods, as well as high-fat meats and dairy products, are common culprits.

 

Other common trigger foods

Other common trigger foods include spicy foods, citrus fruits, tomatoes, onions, and garlic, black pepper. These foods can irritate the esophagus and trigger reflux symptoms. It's essential to note that not all of these foods will trigger GERD symptoms in everyone. Each person is different, and it's essential to identify your specific trigger foods to manage your symptoms.

In addition to the foods mentioned above, some people may also experience GERD symptoms after consuming certain types of foods. For example, people who are lactose intolerant may experience reflux after consuming dairy products. Additionally, those with gluten intolerance or celiac disease may experience reflux after consuming gluten-containing foods.

 

Gluten is found in many processed foods and beverages that contain certain grains, such as bread, pasta, cereal, beer, and some types of sauces and condiments. It's important for those with gluten sensitivity or celiac disease to read food labels carefully and avoid foods that contain gluten.

 

It's essential to keep a food diary to identify your own trigger foods. This way, you can avoid these foods and manage your symptoms more effectively. Try eliminating one food at a time and see if your symptoms improve. Keep in mind that it may take several weeks to identify all of your trigger foods.

In conclusion, certain foods can trigger GERD symptoms by causing the LES to relax, increasing stomach acid production, and irritating the esophagus. However, trigger foods can differ from person to person, and it's essential to identify your specific trigger foods to manage your symptoms effectively. Keep a food diary and eliminate trigger foods one at a time to improve your quality of life and manage your GERD symptoms.

 

Foods to avoid if you have GERD

For people with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), certain foods can make their symptoms a lot worse. To manage GERD effectively, it's crucial to avoid foods that can irritate the esophagus and trigger acid reflux. Here are some of the foods that should be avoided.

 

Chocolate

Chocolate contains a compound called methylxanthine, which can weaken the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) muscle and allow stomach acid to flow back up into the esophagus. Dark chocolate, in particular, has a higher concentration of methylxanthine compared to milk chocolate.

 

Mint

Mint can also relax the LES and cause acid reflux. This includes peppermint, spearmint, and other mint flavors found in chewing gum, breath mints, and even toothpaste.

Spicy Foods

Spicy foods, such as hot peppers and chili powder, can irritate the lining of the esophagus and cause heartburn. They can also increase stomach acid production, which can make GERD symptoms worse.

 

Fatty and Fried Foods

Fatty and fried foods can slow down digestion and stay in the stomach longer, which can increase the likelihood of acid reflux. These foods also put pressure on the LES, making it easier for stomach acid to flow back up into the esophagus.

 

Citrus Fruits and Juices

Citrus fruits and juices, such as oranges, lemons, grapefruits, and tomatoes, are acidic and can worsen GERD symptoms. They can also irritate the lining of the esophagus and cause heartburn.

 

Carbonated Beverages

Carbonated beverages, such as soda and sparkling water, can cause bloating and put pressure on the LES, making acid reflux more likely. They can also increase stomach acid production and irritate the esophagus.

Alcohol

Alcohol can relax the LES and increase stomach acid production, making GERD symptoms worse. Beer and wine, in particular, can trigger acid reflux due to their carbonation and acidity.

 

Foods that help with GERD

Non-citrus fruits are a great example of helpful foods. These fruits are low in acid and can provide necessary vitamins and minerals without causing discomfort. Bananas, apples, and melons are all good choices. However, be cautious of fruits high in acid, such as oranges and grapefruits.

 

Lean proteins, such as chicken and fish, can also help manage GERD symptoms. These proteins are low in fat, which is important because fatty foods can trigger GERD symptoms. Additionally, proteins are necessary for maintaining muscle mass and keeping you feeling full, which can prevent overeating and reduce the likelihood of symptoms.

 

Whole grains are another helpful food for those with GERD. These grains, such as brown rice and whole wheat bread, are high in fiber, which can help keep your digestive system functioning properly. Additionally, fiber can help keep you feeling full, which can reduce the likelihood of overeating and triggering symptoms.

 

In addition to these specific foods, it is important to maintain a balanced diet overall. Eating a variety of nutrient-dense foods, such as fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins, can help reduce the likelihood of GERD symptoms. It is also important to eat smaller, more frequent meals, as opposed to large, infrequent meals.

 

So, how do these foods help manage GERD symptoms? Non-citrus fruits, lean proteins, and whole grains are all low in acid, which can reduce the likelihood of discomfort. Additionally, these foods are all nutrient-dense and can provide important vitamins, minerals, and fiber to support overall digestive health. By maintaining a balanced diet and including these helpful foods, you can manage GERD symptoms and improve your overall health and well-being.

 

Diet tips for GERD

Managing GERD symptoms through diet can be challenging, but with some simple tips and tricks, it's possible to improve your symptoms and lead a more comfortable life. One of the most important things to consider is meal timing. It's recommended that you eat smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day rather than three large meals. This can help prevent the stomach from becoming too full, which can trigger symptoms of GERD. Additionally, it's important to avoid eating within three hours of bedtime. Laying down after a meal can cause acid reflux, so it's best to wait a few hours before lying down.

 

Portion control is also key for managing GERD symptoms. It's important to avoid overeating and to stick to recommended serving sizes. This can help prevent the stomach from becoming too full and can help reduce symptoms of GERD. Additionally, it's important to eat slowly and to chew your food thoroughly. This can help reduce the amount of air you swallow while eating, which can help prevent bloating and discomfort.

 

Maintaining a healthy weight can also be beneficial for managing GERD symptoms. Excess weight can put pressure on the stomach, which can increase the risk of acid reflux. Additionally, losing weight can help reduce symptoms of GERD. If you're overweight or obese, it's important to work with your health care provider to develop a safe and effective weight loss plan.

 

Finally, it's important to stay hydrated throughout the day. Drinking plenty of water can help dilute stomach acid and can help prevent symptoms of GERD. Overall, managing GERD symptoms through diet requires some trial and error. It's important to pay attention to your body and to keep a food diary to identify trigger foods.

 

Conclusion

In conclusion, diet plays a crucial role in managing GERD symptoms. Avoiding trigger foods such as caffeine, alcohol, chocolate, mint, and spicy foods, and consuming helpful foods such as non-citrus fruits, lean proteins, and whole grains can go a long way in alleviating GERD symptoms. Additionally, practicing portion control and meal timing can also help in reducing symptoms.

 

It's important to note that while certain foods may be triggers for some individuals, they may not be for others. It's essential to pay attention to how your body reacts to certain foods and adjust your diet accordingly.

 

Maintaining a healthy weight is also vital in managing GERD symptoms. Excess weight can put pressure on the stomach and increase the risk of acid reflux. Therefore, incorporating a healthy and balanced diet with regular exercise can help in managing GERD symptoms and reducing the risk of complications.

 

In summary, managing GERD symptoms through diet requires a personalized approach. By avoiding trigger foods, consuming helpful foods, practicing portion control, meal timing, and maintaining a healthy weight, individuals with GERD can improve their symptoms and enhance their quality of life. It's essential to consult with a healthcare provider or a registered dietitian to create a personalized diet plan that meets your individual needs and preferences. By taking control of your diet, you can take control of your GERD symptoms and live a healthy and comfortable life.


Acupuncture Benefits : How it can Improve Your Health

Complementary Medicine

Acupuncture Benefits : How it can Improve Your Health

Acupuncture is a treatment modality in which thin needles are inserted into the various parts of the body. Acupuncture is a key component of Traditional Chinese Medicine. The roots of acupuncture reach deep into ancient China as far back as 2,500 years ago.  There are many styles of acupuncture, each one of them based on slightly different philosophies and techniques, depending on the country's origin. In the United States, Traditional Chinese Acupuncture is probably the most widely practiced system. Although Acupuncture is most often used for pain relief, it is also used for a wide range of other conditions since it is a complete medical system focused on correcting imbalances of energy flow in the body.

What is Acupuncture used for?

 

Acupuncture has been used traditionally to prevent, diagnose and treat disease, as well as to improve overall health. The benefits of acupuncture can extend to a wide variety of conditions.

 

It has been used for the treatment of emotional disorders such as anxiety and depression, as well as digestive complaints including nausea, vomiting, and irritable bowel syndrome. Acupuncture has been used effectively for pain syndromes due to an injury or associated with chronic degenerative diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis.

 

Research has supported the use of acupuncture in the treatment of neurological problems like migraines or Parkinson’s disease, but also as a rehabilitation strategy for individuals who suffered a stroke. Many patients also find relief from conditions such as sinusitis, seasonal allergies or a variety of gynecologic disorders.

 

Acupuncture as part of an overall treatment protocol, has also proved beneficial for reducing fatigue and for promoting overall well-being. Despite all of these potential benefits of acupuncture, in US acupuncture has been used most extensively for the treatment of skeletomuscular disorders and pain management.

How does acupuncture work?

 

The traditional explanation for acupuncture’s effectiveness lies in harmonizing the flow of energy throughout the body. This energy is also known as Qi.

 

According to the ancient Chinese philosophy, for the body to be healthy and to function at its full potential, the Qi has to flow unobstructed. When obstructions in the body form as a result of poor lifestyle choices, improper diet or myriad of other conditions, the flow of Qi becomes obstructed.

 

One can imagine a mountain stream being obstructed by debris. New paths to the flow of the stream have to be created. This leaves, however, everything in the immediate vicinity behind the blockage deprived of the water.

Removing the debris restores the flow and supply of the water. Likewise, inserting needles into specific predetermined acupuncture points around the body is said to restore the natural flow of Qi and health in the affected parts of the body.

 

To this day, however, there is no scientific consensus that this is actually how acupuncture works.  In the United States and many other western countries, acupuncture has been used primarily for pain relief, rather than its traditional role of balancing energy flow to address a wide range of disorders. Much of the research has been therefore focused on explaining the analgesic effect of acupuncture.

 

The rise of acupuncture popularity in the US

 

The first time that Acupuncture gained the attention of the mainstream media was when a senior reporter for The New York Times James Reston reported on his experience with acupuncture while visiting China in preparation for President Nixon’s visit.

 

He experienced the benefit of acupuncture at first hand as part of the recovery process from developing paralytic ileus post appendectomy. Teams of US physicians set for China in hopes of exploring its potential for surgical analgesia.

 

While they eventually concluded that acupuncture was not reliable as a sole analgesic, their reports stimulated a number of research studies, particularly in treating pain. Acupuncture finally gained a certain amount of respectability in the USA after the positive conclusions of an NIH consensus conference (NIH Consensus Development Panel 1998).

 

Dry needling or acupuncture ? 

 

Many patients undergoing physical therapy may be familiar with Dry needling which is also known as "trigger point dry needling". Dry needling uses the same needles that are used for acupuncture, however dry needling is used mainly to treat myofascial trigger points.

 

There is ongoing argument among Acupuncturists and other medical professionals using dry needling whether dry needling is adapted from acupuncture or if dry needling is a variation of trigger point injections. While both therapies can be very beneficial for the right patient, it is important to understand that Dry needling is not the same as Acupuncture.   For more information on dry needling please click the tab “dry Needling".


Cabbage Juice: The Ultimate Anti-Inflammatory Elixir

Nutrition Corner with Dr D 

Cabbage Juice: The Ultimate Anti-Inflammatory Elixir

While many people are familiar with the health benefits of consuming fruits and vegetables, few may know about the surprising anti-inflammatory properties of cabbage juice. In recent years, research has shown that drinking cabbage juice can help reduce inflammation throughout the body, leading to a wide range of health benefits. In this article, we will explore the evidence behind cabbage juice's anti-inflammatory properties, as well as provide tips for incorporating this nutritious beverage into your daily diet.

II. The Science of Inflammation

Inflammation is the body's natural response to injury, infection, or irritation, and it is a complex process involving various immune cells and chemical mediators. When inflammation is acute, it helps the body to fight off harmful agents and promotes healing.

 

However, chronic inflammation, which can be triggered by a variety of factors such as poor diet, stress, or chronic infections, can lead to tissue damage and contribute to the development of various diseases, including cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and autoimmune disorders.

 

There are several types of inflammation, including acute inflammation, which is a short-lived response to tissue damage or infection, and chronic inflammation, which can persist for months or years and is often characterized by the presence of immune cells and tissue damage. Inflammation can also be systemic, affecting the whole body, or localized, affecting a specific tissue or organ.

Another type of inflammation that has gained attention in recent years is low-grade or subclinical inflammation, which is characterized by low-level immune activation and chronic elevation of inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein (CRP) or interleukin-6 (IL-6). This type of inflammation can be present in individuals with metabolic syndrome, obesity, or insulin resistance, and has been linked to the development of various chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative disorders.

 

Understanding the different types and mechanisms of inflammation is important for developing effective strategies to prevent and treat chronic inflammation and associated diseases. While anti-inflammatory drugs such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or corticosteroids can be effective in managing acute inflammation, they can have side effects and are not recommended for long-term use. Therefore, identifying natural anti-inflammatory agents that can modulate the immune response and reduce chronic inflammation is an area of active research.

 

One such natural anti-inflammatory agent that has gained attention in recent years is cabbage juice. Cabbage is a cruciferous vegetable that is rich in various bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, carotenoids, and glucosinolates, which have been shown to possess anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. In particular, cabbage contains high levels of the anti-inflammatory compound sulforaphane, which has been shown to modulate immune cell function and reduce inflammation in various tissues.

 

By understanding the mechanisms of inflammation and the potential anti-inflammatory properties of cabbage juice, we can gain insights into how dietary interventions may help to prevent and treat chronic inflammation and associated diseases. In the following sections, we will explore the scientific evidence supporting the use of cabbage juice for inflammation in the digestive system and its potential health benefits.

II. Cabbage Juice: Nutritional Profile

Cabbage juice is a nutritional powerhouse with a rich supply of essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that contribute to its anti-inflammatory properties. Cabbage juice is particularly high in vitamin C, a potent antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals and prevents oxidative damage to cells. This vitamin also plays a crucial role in collagen production, a protein that supports the structure and integrity of connective tissues in the body.

 

Another key nutrient found in cabbage juice is vitamin K, which helps regulate blood clotting and promotes healthy bones. Cabbage juice is also an excellent source of vitamin B6, a water-soluble vitamin that aids in the metabolism of amino acids and helps produce neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and dopamine, that regulate mood and behavior.

Cabbage juice is also rich in flavonoids, a type of antioxidant that reduces inflammation by neutralizing harmful molecules called reactive oxygen species (ROS). Flavonoids work synergistically with other compounds found in cabbage juice, such as sulforaphane and glucosinolates, to reduce inflammation and promote overall health.

 

Sulforaphane is a potent antioxidant found in cruciferous vegetables like cabbage, broccoli, and cauliflower. This compound has been shown to activate the body's natural detoxification enzymes, which remove harmful toxins and reduce inflammation. Sulforaphane also helps prevent oxidative damage to DNA, which can lead to chronic diseases such as cancer and heart disease.

 

Glucosinolates are another group of compounds found in cabbage juice that have potent anti-inflammatory properties. When glucosinolates are broken down in the body, they form metabolites that stimulate the production of antioxidant enzymes and reduce inflammation.

 

In summary, cabbage juice contains a unique combination of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that work synergistically to reduce inflammation and promote overall health. By consuming cabbage juice regularly, you can reap the benefits of these powerful compounds and protect your body against chronic diseases.

IV. Evidence-Based Benefits of Cabbage Juice for Inflammation

Cabbage juice has been used for centuries as a traditional remedy for a variety of ailments, including inflammation. In recent years, a growing body of scientific research has confirmed its anti-inflammatory properties. One study published in the Journal of Ethnopharmacology found that cabbage juice could significantly reduce inflammation in the colon. Another study published in the European Journal of Nutrition showed that drinking cabbage juice can help reduce levels of pro-inflammatory markers in the blood.

 

The beneficial effects of cabbage juice on inflammation are thought to be due to its high content of vitamins, minerals, and other phytochemicals. Additionally, cabbage is a good source of dietary fiber, which can help promote healthy digestion and reduce inflammation in the gut.

 

But perhaps the most important compounds in cabbage juice for reducing inflammation are its flavonoids and glucosinolates. These compounds have been shown to have strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

One study published in the International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition found that cabbage juice can significantly reduce levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), a pro-inflammatory cytokine. Another study published in the journal Food and Chemical Toxicology showed that cabbage juice can inhibit the production of nitric oxide, a molecule that is involved in inflammation.

 

The anti-inflammatory effects of cabbage juice may also be due to its ability to regulate the immune system. Research has shown that cabbage juice can help to modulate the activity of immune cells, including T-cells and natural killer cells, which play an important role in the body's immune response. By helping to regulate the immune system, cabbage juice may be able to reduce the inflammation that is associated with a variety of chronic diseases, including arthritis, heart disease, and cancer.

 

In summary, the evidence-based benefits of cabbage juice for inflammation are impressive. The high concentration of vitamins, minerals, and other phytochemicals in cabbage juice make it a potent anti-inflammatory agent. Its ability to modulate the immune system and reduce the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines make it a promising natural remedy for a variety of chronic diseases. Incorporating cabbage juice into your diet may be a simple and effective way to reduce inflammation and improve your overall health.

 

V. How to Incorporate Cabbage Juice into Your Diet

If you're interested in incorporating cabbage juice into your diet to help combat inflammation, there are a few tips and tricks to keep in mind.

 

First, it's important to choose the right type of cabbage. Red cabbage tends to be the most nutritious variety, as it contains higher levels of anthocyanins, which are potent antioxidants that can help fight inflammation. However, green and savoy cabbage are also good options.

 

When making cabbage juice, it's best to use a high-quality juicer that can extract as much juice as possible from the cabbage. You can also add other anti-inflammatory ingredients to the juice, such as ginger, turmeric, or celery, to enhance its benefits.

 

It's important to note that cabbage juice can be quite strong and may take some getting used to. To make it more palatable, try mixing it with other juices, such as apple or carrot juice. You can also add a squeeze of lemon or lime juice to help balance the flavor.

 

In terms of how much cabbage juice to drink, there is no set recommendation. However, most studies have used around 8-16 ounces of cabbage juice per day, which is roughly equivalent to one to two cups.

 

In addition to drinking cabbage juice, you can also incorporate cabbage into your meals in other ways. Try adding shredded cabbage to salads, sandwiches, or tacos. You can also lightly steam or sauté cabbage and serve it as a side dish with your favorite protein.

 

To maximize the anti-inflammatory benefits of cabbage, it's also important to pair it with other anti-inflammatory foods. Some good options include leafy green vegetables, berries, nuts, and fatty fish. Avoid processed foods, refined sugars, and other foods that are known to promote inflammation.

 

Overall, incorporating cabbage juice and other anti-inflammatory foods into your diet can be a powerful way to support your health and reduce inflammation throughout your body. By following these tips and tricks, you can easily incorporate this nutritious vegetable into your meals and enjoy its many health benefits.

 

 

VI. Conclusion

In conclusion, cabbage juice is a potent anti-inflammatory drink that offers a range of health benefits. It contains a rich array of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that work together to combat inflammation and promote overall well-being.

 

Recent studies have shown that cabbage juice can help reduce inflammation in the body, potentially reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as arthritis, heart disease, and cancer. The beneficial compounds found in cabbage juice, such as sulforaphane, indole-3-carbinol, and anthocyanins, have been shown to inhibit inflammation at the molecular level.

 

Incorporating cabbage juice into your diet is easy and can be done in a variety of ways. Juicing cabbage is a simple and effective way to extract its nutrients, but it can also be added to smoothies, soups, and salads. To maximize the anti-inflammatory benefits of cabbage juice, it can be paired with other anti-inflammatory foods such as ginger, turmeric, and leafy greens.

 

It is essential to make dietary changes to support our bodies' natural ability to combat inflammation. By incorporating anti-inflammatory foods like cabbage juice into our diets, we can reduce inflammation and promote overall health and well-being. The benefits of cabbage juice cannot be overstated, and it is a delicious and nutritious way to improve our health. So, let's raise a glass to good health and incorporate this superfood into our daily routines!


Trigger Points: The Shocking Culprits Behind Your Pain

Complementary Medicine

What are Trigger Points ?

In the mid-1960s doctor Travel introduced the term myofascial pain.  Over the years, many publications and clinical experience have shown that nearly 80% of local muscular pain can be attributed to myofascial pain. The term myofascial pain has been associated with muscle tenderness that arises from hyperirritable areas in the muscles called trigger points. Muscular pain caused by trigger points has been known to mimic symptoms of a very long list of common maladies. Pain resembling sciatica, herniated discs, joint problems, kidney stones, and even headaches can be caused by the presence of trigger points in the associated muscle groups. Dismissing the concept of trigger points when evaluating common daily pains and aches, can result in incorrect diagnosis and failure to formulate an effective treatment plan to resolve the painful condition.

What is a Trigger Point?

A trigger point is usually defined in textbooks as a painful point that can be felt as a hard nodule in the muscle. Clinically, however, a trigger point is more of an area of the muscle, not necessarily a precise point. There may be a palpable nodule, but that is not always the case. A better definition of a trigger point is an area of muscle that feels tight and ropy and usually is tender on palpation. Not every tender area within a muscle, however, is a trigger point. Several other characteristics have to be present for a tender area of the muscle to meet the criteria for the definition of a trigger point. Trigger points are therefore usually defined as areas that are tender on palpation, but also display twitch response when strumming the tight muscle band in a perpendicular direction.  Compression of the trigger point also needs to reproduce the patient’s familiar pain. In some cases, when pressure is applied to the trigger point, the pain can be felt in a distant area of the body. This phenomenon is known as referred pain. The typical example of referred pain secondary to trigger points is pain at the base of the spine or the buttock, caused by trigger points in the mid-back muscles, at the area of the lowest ribs. A new definition of trigger points, however, suggests that referral of the pain to the distal area of the body does not need to be present in order to make the diagnosis of a trigger point.

Formation of Trigger Points

When a muscle or a group of muscles is subject to repetitive overuse or sudden strain, a contraction will form in a small number of muscle fibers within the affected muscle. We refer to these small contractions as trigger points. The presence of trigger points in the muscle, shortens the length of the muscle, much like making series of knots on a piece of a string. The more knots on the string, the shorter and tighter the string becomes. This analogy can be applied to muscles that become tight due to the presence of trigger points. The shorter the muscle becomes, the more distinct ropy feeling can be appreciated when strumming perpendicularly across the affected muscle.  When a muscle becomes shorter because of the trigger points, it will start to generate greater pull on the tendons and ligaments that attach the muscle to the joints and other structures. In the case of the knee joint for example, if trigger points are present in the quad muscles, they will shorten the quad muscles. The quad muscles attach below the knee through a tendon that runs over the kneecap (patella). The shortness in the quad muscles will therefore cause the kneecap (patella) to be compressed over the underlying cartilage whenever the knee is flexed. Greater friction between the patella and the underlying cartilage will over time result in faster loss of the underlying cartilage or formation of inflammation. This condition is called a chondromalacia patella and is experienced by the individual as a deep achy pain underneath the kneecap.

What causes trigger points?

In general, trigger points tend to form in the muscle that is subject to a higher load than the muscle can tolerate. There are a variety of factors that have been noted as potential causes for the development of trigger points. The most significant of these include acute or chronic muscle overload due to poor posture or over-exercising. Direct trauma to the muscle, as well as trauma due to a car accident which leads to a whiplash, are another common cause for developing trigger points. Additionally, psychological distress, homeostatic imbalances, and certain lifestyle habits such as smoking, have been identified as important contributors to the formation of trigger points. When an area of muscle is constantly overloaded, the resulting muscle tightness in that area will compress the surrounding blood vessels. This leads to poor local blood circulation with subsequent accumulation of various metabolic by-products and chemicals which sensitize the surrounding nerve endings. The impaired metabolism and blood circulation in the muscle further impair the muscle’s ability to fully relax. Eventually, the muscle develops sustained contraction leading to the development of palpable tight and ropy areas of the muscle defined as trigger points.

Consequences of Trigger points

There are many implications of having trigger points in the skeletal muscles. The most well-known include pain, stiffness, and decreased range of motion of the affected muscles. Decreased athletic performance and pain radiation to other parts of the body are two less known facts about trigger points. Understanding how trigger points affect athletic performance is particularly important for anybody interested in maximizing the benefits of their workout routines. Many top athletes pay large sums of money to experts in myofascial release to keep their muscles free from trigger points.

 

Decreased athletic performance   

When muscles develop trigger points, their overall capacity to do their job is impaired.  Physiologically, the basic function of the muscle is to expand and contract. The presence of the trigger points causes the muscle to assume a constant shortened and contracted state, hindering the muscle’s ability to fully flex and contract. This will manifest as overall muscle weakness, decreased range of motion, feeling of stiffness, earlier fatigue, and intolerance to high-intensity workload. Muscles that have trigger points also recover much slower. The combination of all these factors interferes with athletic performance and leads to suboptimal results despite adequate training and preparation.

Pain radiation to other parts of the body

The characteristic feature of trigger points is their ability to refer pain to distal areas of the body, which makes the correct diagnosis of the true origin of the pain challenge.  Detailed pain referral pathways have been described for individual muscles and their trigger points. These referral pathways sometimes overlap, therefore a detailed search of all muscles which can refer pain to a particular area, should be conducted, to identify all the sources of the pain. An example of referred pain to the same area from a different muscle is a pain in a pinky and along the inner aspect of the hand. This referral pattern is typical for trigger points in the Latissimus dorsi. In some cases, however, the pain in the pinky and along the inner aspect of the hand can result also from the presence of trigger points in the Infraspinatus muscle.

 

Several non invasive treatment options are available to address and treat trigger points. Some of the most popular include acupuncture, dry needling and acupressure modalities. Follow these links to learn more about each one of the them.

 

To learn more about complementary therapies. Visit National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health

The information provided on these pages is not intended to treat or diagnose any condition and should be viewed solely for the purpose of education. By no means is this information replacing evaluation by a qualified health care provider. For detailed Terms and Conditions, as well the use of cookies by this website, please see the sections “Terms and Conditions” and “Privacy.”