Beans for Increased Longevity : Path to a Longer Life

Beans for Increased Longevity : Path to a Longer Life

Looking at beans for increased longevity might not be the first thing that comes to our mind.  However beans, often overlooked as a simple staple food, may actually hold the key to a longer, healthier life. This article delves into the remarkable connection between beans and longevity, backed by scientific research and expert insights. A notable study, “Food Habits in Later Life” (FHILL), followed 785 participants aged 70 and above across Japan, Sweden, Greece, and Australia. This research, conducted between 1988 and 1991, revealed a striking finding: for every 20 grams of beans added to their daily diet, participants saw a 7-8% reduction in the risk of mortality. That’s only about two table spoons of beans! This significant impact was unique to the legume food group, as other food groups did not show a consistent effect on survival. Whether you’re a dedicated health enthusiast or simply aiming to enhance your diet, grasping the role of beans in boosting longevity is not just intriguing but potentially life-changing.

Beans for increased longevity : The Nutritional Powerhouse of Beans

Beans are a nutritional powerhouse, packed with essential nutrients that promote health and longevity. They are an excellent source of protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. With this combination of nutrients beans contributes to various health benefits, including reduced risk of chronic diseases, improved digestion, and weight management. By including beans in your diet, you’re not just enjoying a tasty meal, but also taking a step towards a longer, healthier life.

Bioactive Components and Cardiovascular Health: The Role of Beans

Beans, pulses, and legumes are rich in bioactive components, including phenolic compounds, which play a crucial role in maintaining vascular integrity and modulating inflammatory markers. These components have a significant impact on cardiovascular health, primarily through the production and effects of nitric oxide (NO).

Nitric oxide is a vital molecule produced by our bodies, known for its role in maintaining vascular health. It aids in vasodilation, the process of widening blood vessels, which is essential for regulating blood pressure and ensuring healthy blood flow. NO also helps in reducing inflammation and oxidative stress in the blood vessels, contributing to overall cardiovascular health.

In studies involving atherogenic mice, the supplementation with a fresh-ground bean protein hydrolysate, equivalent to about one daily serving of cooked beans,underscoring the potential of beans for increased longevity.. After nine weeks, there were significant reductions in plasma triglycerides and total cholesterol levels. More impressively, there was a marked improvement in inflammation and endothelial dysfunction, with a 62% increase in endothelial nitric oxide synthase (e-NOS) and a 57% rise in nitric oxide serum concentration.

These improvements were accompanied by changes in gene expression, including a 94% reduction in the damaging inflammatory marker TNFα and a 79% reduction in angiotensin II – important player in high blood pressure, compared to diets without beans.

The vasodilatory effects (making your blood vessels wider- more opened) observed in these studies are believed to result from the protective mechanisms of the phytochemicals and bioactive peptides in beans. These components prevent the oxidation of low-density lipoprotein (LDL – bad cholesterol) and limit the activity of angiotensin II expression.

They also enhance the availability of NO by inhibiting the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). This is particularly significant because class of medications used for high blood pressure called ACE inhibitors such as lisinopril are commonly used medications for managing high blood pressure and heart failure.

Protein and Amino Acids in Beans

A standard half-cup serving of cooked beans can provide as much as 25 grams of protein, which accounts for about 20% of the daily protein requirement for an adult. The protein content in beans is quite significant, nearly mirroring that of meat. On average, beans offer about 25% of their calories from protein.

This is a notable comparison, especially considering the high fat and cholesterol levels often associated with excessive meat consumption which greatly contributes to beans for increased longevity. Plant-based diets, with beans as a key component, present a healthier alternative to the typical American diet, which is often heavy in meat and associated health risks.

The quality of protein in our diet is largely determined by the composition of essential amino acids and how well our body can digest these proteins. Beans contain active enzyme inhibitors that can impact protein digestibility and absorption.

However, when beans are soaked and cooked, this process denatures the proteins and hydrolyzes the starches, significantly enhancing their digestibility and nutritional value. For example, trypsin inhibitors found in beans can be reduced by up to 90% just by boiling. This cooking process not only improves the bioavailability of the proteins in beans but also their overall nutritional quality.

Digestibility and Flatulence: Myths and Methods

While beans are a nutritional cornerstone in diets aimed at longevity, concerns about flatulence can deter some from enjoying their benefits. However, current data suggest that beans do not cause significant flatulence for most individuals. This common misconception arises from certain carbohydrates in beans that, when fermented by gut bacteria, can produce gas.

To mitigate concerns about flatulence commonly associated with beans, adopting specific cooking methods can make a significant difference. Begin by soaking the beans overnight, which starts the breakdown of gas-producing sugars. The next step is to boil the beans briefly and then drain this water away. By discarding this first boiling liquid, you remove a good portion of the indigestible carbohydrates that cause gas. Finally, continue cooking the beans in fresh water, which further enhances their digestibility. Additionally, seasoning beans with digestive-friendly spices such as cumin, coriander, and ginger can not only improve their flavor but also help reduce flatulence, making beans an appetizing and practical addition to a diet focused on increased longevity.

Role of Beans in Gut Health: Simplifying the Science

When it comes to gut health, beans are more than just a fiber-rich food; they play a crucial role in maintaining a balanced gut microbiome. An imbalance in this microbiome, known as dysbiosis, has been linked to various diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and even colorectal cancer (CRC). Notably, CRC, a major health concern in the U.S., is influenced by diet and lifestyle choices.

Beans, with their high fiber content, support a healthy gut in several ways. Fiber-rich diets contribute to a diverse and balanced gut microbiome, which is essential for overall health. Beans’ fiber also helps maintain the protective mucus layer in the colon, reducing the risk of infections and diseases like CRC.

The fiber in beans ferments in the colon, producing short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), especially butyrate. Butyrate is a key energy source for colon cells and plays a vital role in reducing inflammation and cancer risks in the gut. In fact, studies have shown that diets rich in beans can significantly lower body weight and reduce the incidence of colon cancers.

SCFAs like butyrate, acetate, and propionate, derived from beans, not only support healthy colon cell growth but also improve the integrity of the gut barrier. This is particularly beneficial in preventing conditions like inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), colitis, and colon cancer.

Moreover, beans improve the diversity of the gut microbiome, which is crucial in preventing diseases like colorectal cancer. People with CRC often have a less diverse microbiome. By enhancing this diversity, beans play a significant role in reducing inflammation and the risk of such diseases.

Lastly the BE GONE trial at MD Anderson Cancer Center found that incorporating navy beans into the diet of colorectal cancer survivors had a positive impact on gut health by modulating markers linked to obesity and disease. The trial highlighted the therapeutic role of beans in managing gut and metabolic health, marking a significant advancement in our understanding of how dietary interventions can influence health outcomes

Diverse Types of Beans and Their Unique Benefits

When considering beans for increased longevity, it’s important to recognize the diverse range of beans available, each with its own set of health benefits. This variety is essential for maximizing the life-extending advantages beans offer.

Black Beans: Renowned for their heart-healthy properties, black beans are rich in antioxidants and fiber. They help in reducing cholesterol levels and maintaining healthy blood pressure, crucial factors in cardiovascular health.

Kidney Beans: High in iron and antioxidants, kidney beans are excellent for boosting energy and protecting cells from damage. Their high fiber content also aids in digestion and helps in regulating blood sugar levels.

Chickpeas (Garbanzo Beans): Chickpeas are a great source of plant-based protein and are loaded with fiber. They are beneficial for digestive health and help in maintaining steady blood sugar levels, making them a valuable addition for longevity.

Navy Beans: These beans are particularly high in fiber and protein. Navy beans also contain a significant amount of B-vitamins, which play a vital role in brain health and energy levels.

Pinto Beans: Pinto beans are not only tasty but also packed with nutrients. They provide a good source of potassium, which is essential for heart health and muscle function.

Lentils: Although not a bean in the traditional sense, lentils are a part of the legume family and offer many of the same benefits. They are high in protein, fiber, and essential minerals like folate and magnesium, which are important for overall health.

Incorporating these diverse types of beans into your diet contributes significantly to beans for increased longevity. Each variety brings its own set of nutrients and health benefits, aiding in everything from heart health to digestion. By embracing this diversity, you ensure a balanced intake of essential nutrients, paving the way for a longer, healthier life.

How to Incorporate Beans into Your Diet

Integrating beans into your daily meals is not just beneficial for your health; it’s also easy and can be deliciously creative. Here are some practical and specific ways to include beans in your diet, enhancing both the flavor of your meals and your potential for increased longevity:

Start with Breakfast: Begin your day with a protein-rich breakfast by adding black beans to your morning scrambled eggs or making a savory chickpea pancake.

Bean-Based Dips and Spreads: Transform kidney or navy beans into a creamy dip or spread for sandwiches and wraps. Hummus, made from chickpeas, is a popular and versatile option.

Hearty Bean Soups: Cook a comforting pot of minestrone or black bean soup. These soups are not only filling but also pack a nutritional punch.

Salads with a Twist: Toss cooked lentils or pinto beans into your salads for an extra layer of texture and nutrients. They pair well with greens, vegetables, and a light vinaigrette.

Vegetarian Bean Burgers: Create your own bean burgers using a mix of mashed beans, spices, and breadcrumbs. These can be a tasty and healthy alternative to meat burgers.

Beans as a Side Dish: Serve a side of seasoned beans instead of rice or potatoes. Try sautéed garlic navy beans or spicy pinto beans for a flavor-packed accompaniment to your main course.

Incorporate into Pasta and Rice Dishes: Add chickpeas or kidney beans to pasta sauces or mix them into rice dishes for an extra protein boost.

Healthy Snacking: Roasted chickpeas or seasoned black bean chips can be a crunchy and healthy snack option to curb mid-day hunger pangs.

Baking with Beans: Use bean purees, like black bean or navy bean, in your baking. They can replace some of the fats in recipes for brownies or cakes, adding moisture and fiber.

International Cuisine Nights: Explore different cuisines that traditionally use beans, like Mexican (bean tacos or burritos), Indian (lentil dal), or Mediterranean (chickpea falafel).

By adopting these varied and enjoyable methods of incorporating beans into your meals, you’re not only diversifying your diet but also significantly contributing to your journey towards increased longevity. Beans, with their vast range of types and preparation methods, offer a world of culinary possibilities that go beyond just being a nutritious choice—they can transform your meals into both a healthful and delightful experience.By making beans a regular part of your diet, you’re adopting a simple yet effective strategy for enhancing your longevity.

Conclusion: Embracing Beans for a Healthier, Longer Life

In conclusion, the connection between beans and increased longevity is undeniable. With their rich nutritional profile and proven health benefits, beans are a must-have in your diet for a longer, healthier life. Embrace the power of beans and make them a cornerstone of your healthy lifestyle.

 

References

Bazzano L.A., Thompson A.M., Tees M.T., Nguyen C.H., Winham D.M. Non-soy legume consumption lowers cholesterol levels: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis. 2011;21:94–103. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2009.08.012.

Hermsdorff H.H.M., Zulet M. Ángeles; Abete, I.; Martínez, J.A. A legume-based hypocaloric diet reduces proinflammatory status and improves metabolic features in overweight/obese subjects. Eur. J. Nutr. 2010;50:61–69. doi: 10.1007/s00394-010-0115-x.

Makki K., Deehan E.C., Walter J., Bäckhed F. The Impact of Dietary Fiber on Gut Microbiota in Host Health and Disease. Cell Host Microbe. 2018;23:705–715. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2018.05.012.

Rochfort S., Panozzo J. Phytochemicals for Health, the Role of Pulses. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2007;55:7981–7994. doi: 10.1021/jf071704w.

Zhang C., Monk J.M., Lu J.T., Zarepoor L., Wu W., Liu R., Pauls K.P., Wood G.A., Robinson L., Tsao R., et al. Cooked navy and black bean diets improve biomarkers of colon health and reduce inflammation during colitis. Br. J. Nutr. 2014;111:1549–1563. doi: 10.1017/S0007114513004352.

by Dr. Michal Domeny DNP, L.Ac, CD/N

Leaky gut: What is it, and how does it affect you?

Medicine Corner with Dr D 

Leaky gut: What is it, and how does it affect you?

In the mysterious realm of our bodies, the gut takes on the role of an enigmatic maestro, conducting a complex symphony of microorganisms and physiological processes. Once brushed aside by modern medicine, the gut's potential influence on our overall health is now emerging as a fascinating and vital topic of investigation. The ancient belief that imbalances within the stomach could cause illness, once deemed obsolete, is now being revisited as new discoveries suggest a link between a dysfunctional gastrointestinal system and various chronic diseases prevalent in today's society.

Enter the intriguing world of "leaky gut," a term gaining momentum in medical discussions and online forums. This relatively new concept, which explores the impact of increased intestinal permeability, has piqued the interest of researchers and medical professionals alike. As we delve into the depths of the gut, we will uncover its fascinating secrets, its potential effects on our health, and the steps we can take to foster a healthier gastrointestinal system.

Prior to advancements in medical knowledge regarding disease-causing mechanisms, physicians believed that certain illnesses could arise from imbalances within the stomach, referring to this as hypochondriasis. Derived from Ancient Greek, "hypochondrium" refers to the upper abdomen, the area between the breastbone and navel. As science progressed, this concept was dismissed, and the term "hypochondriac" came to describe individuals with a constant, often baseless fear of serious medical conditions.

 

However, is it possible that the ancient notion of illnesses originating in the gut holds some merit? Could various chronic diseases prevalent in society today be connected to a dysfunctional gastrointestinal system?

What is “leaky gut”?

The term "leaky gut" has been gaining traction in medical blogs and social media, although it may not be familiar to many doctors. Also known as increased intestinal permeability, leaky gut is a relatively new concept primarily studied in basic sciences. Nevertheless, there is a growing interest in developing medications to counteract the effects of this issue.

 

So, what is leaky gut? Our intestines are lined with a vast intestinal lining that covers over 4,000 square feet of surface area. When functioning optimally, this lining forms a secure barrier, regulating what is absorbed into the bloodstream. An unhealthy gut lining may have significant cracks or openings, enabling partially digested food, toxins, and microorganisms to infiltrate the underlying tissues. This infiltration may lead to inflammation, changes in gut flora (normal bacteria), and potential issues within the digestive tract and beyond. Current research is thriving, with studies suggesting that alterations in intestinal bacteria and inflammation might contribute to the development of numerous chronic diseases.

Modern lifestyles may be the primary contributor to gut inflammation. Emerging evidence suggests that the typical American diet, low in fiber and high in sugar and saturated fats, may trigger this process. Excessive alcohol consumption and stress also appear to impact this balance.

 

Who is affected by leaky gut and why?

Everyone experiences some degree of leaky gut, as the intestinal barrier is not entirely impervious (nor should it be). Some individuals may possess a genetic predisposition, making them more susceptible to alterations in the digestive system, but genetics alone are not the sole factor.

It is well-established that increased intestinal permeability plays a role in gastrointestinal conditions such as celiac disease, Crohn's disease, and irritable bowel syndrome. The primary question is whether leaky gut can cause issues elsewhere in the body. Some research indicates associations between leaky gut and other autoimmune diseases (lupus, type 1 diabetes, multiple sclerosis), chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, arthritis, allergies, asthma, acne, obesity, and even mental illness. However, causal relationships have not yet been established through human clinical studies.

 

Towards a healthier gut:

Although "increased intestinal permeability" is not a common term in most doctor's offices, alternative and integrative medicine practitioners have focused on gut healing as an initial step in treating chronic diseases for years. Various cultures around the world often recommend specific diets for improved health. Even in the United States, dietary changes are common after illness. Many practitioners begin by eliminating inflammatory foods and those that may disrupt gut flora, such as alcohol, processed foods, certain medications, and any allergenic or sensitivity-causing foods.

 

There is still controversy over whether leaky gut contributes to the development of diseases outside the gastrointestinal tract in humans. However, consuming a nutritious, unprocessed diet that includes anti-inflammatory foods (and avoids inflammation-triggering foods) may, in theory, help repair the gut lining and restore balance to gut flora. This approach could lead to improved health without adverse side effects, making it worth considering.

by Dr. Michal Domeny DNP, L.Ac, CD/N

Power of CoQ10 : Why Coenzyme Q10 Could Change Your Life

Nutrition Corner with Dr D 

The Power of CoQ10 : Why Coenzyme Q10 Could Change Your Life

What is Coenzyme Q10 good for and do we need it? Coenzyme Q10, also known as CoQ10 or ubiquinone, is a natural compound found in every cell in our body. Although it is produced in the body, its production decreases with age. CoQ10 plays a crucial role in producing energy for our cells and is an important antioxidant. But did you know that low levels of CoQ10 have been linked to heart disease, cancer, and other serious health issues? It's not just important for our energy levels, but for overall health as well. In this article, we will explore the power of Coenzyme Q10, its benefits and why we need it.

II. What is Coenzyme Q10?

Coenzyme Q10, also known as CoQ10 or ubiquinone, is a compound that is naturally produced in the body. It is found in every cell and plays a crucial role in producing energy for the body. CoQ10 is a coenzyme, which means it works with enzymes to help the body carry out various functions. The structure of CoQ10 is composed of a long, hydrophobic tail and a quinone head group. The tail is made up of 10 isoprene units, which is where the name "Q10" comes from.

 

While the body does produce CoQ10, it is also found in various foods such as meat, fish, and whole grains. Some people may also choose to take CoQ10 supplements to increase their levels. However, it's important to note that the body's ability to absorb CoQ10 from food and supplements can vary.

 

Recent research has shown that CoQ10 may have benefits beyond just energy production. Studies have linked CoQ10 to improved heart health, including lower blood pressure and reduced risk of heart failure. It may also have neuroprotective properties and could potentially help with conditions such as Parkinson's disease and migraines. Additionally, CoQ10 is a powerful antioxidant that can help protect cells from damage caused by free radicals.

It's worth noting that CoQ10 levels can decrease with age and may be lower in individuals with certain health conditions, such as heart disease or Parkinson's disease. Some medications, such as statins used to lower cholesterol, can also lower CoQ10 levels in the body. This is why some people may choose to take CoQ10 supplements.

 

Overall, Coenzyme Q10 is a crucial compound for the body that plays a role in energy production, heart health, and cell protection. While the body does produce it naturally, it can also be found in certain foods and supplements. Understanding the benefits of CoQ10 and ensuring adequate levels may be important for overall health and wellness.

 

III. Coenzyme Q10 and Heart Health

Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a naturally occurring antioxidant that has been linked to improving heart health. The heart requires a lot of energy to function properly, and CoQ10 plays a vital role in the production of energy within the heart cells. Studies have shown that low levels of CoQ10 are associated with an increased risk of heart disease and heart failure.

 

CoQ10 has been shown to have a positive impact on several heart-related conditions. For instance, it has been found to lower blood pressure, which is a significant risk factor for heart disease. CoQ10 has also been shown to improve the health of the blood vessels, which can help improve blood flow to the heart and reduce the risk of heart attacks.

 

Moreover, studies have found that CoQ10 can help reduce the risk of heart failure in people who have already had a heart attack. Heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. CoQ10 supplements have been shown to improve heart function and reduce the symptoms of heart failure in these individuals.

 

Recent studies have also investigated the potential benefits of CoQ10 for people with other heart-related conditions, such as atrial fibrillation (irregular heart rhythm) and cardiomyopathy (enlarged heart). Some research suggests that CoQ10 supplementation may help reduce symptoms in people with these conditions, although more research is needed to confirm these findings.

 

It is worth noting that while CoQ10 supplements have shown promising results for heart health, they are not a substitute for conventional treatments. If you have a heart condition, it is important to speak to your doctor before starting any new supplements or treatments.

IV .Coenzyme Q10 and Energy

Coenzyme Q10, also known as ubiquinone, is a naturally occurring compound that plays a crucial role in energy production in the body. It is an important cofactor in the electron transport chain, which is responsible for generating ATP, the main source of energy for cellular metabolism. CoQ10 is synthesized in the body, but it can also be obtained from dietary sources such as meat, fish, and whole grains.

 

Several studies have investigated the role of CoQ10 in energy production and its potential benefits for individuals with low energy levels or fatigue. One study found that supplementing with CoQ10 improved exercise performance in individuals with low energy levels. Another study showed that CoQ10 supplementation improved fatigue in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome.

 

Furthermore, CoQ10 has been found to have a protective effect on mitochondrial function, the energy-producing organelles in cells. Mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with various age-related diseases and decreased energy levels. Research suggests that CoQ10 supplementation may help improve mitochondrial function and overall energy levels.

In addition to its role in energy production, CoQ10 has been found to have antioxidant properties that can protect cells from oxidative stress and damage. Oxidative stress is a natural byproduct of metabolism, but excessive levels can lead to cellular damage and contribute to the development of various diseases.

 

Several studies have investigated the potential benefits of CoQ10 supplementation in various health conditions, including cardiovascular disease, neurodegenerative disorders, and diabetes. While more research is needed to fully understand the effects of CoQ10 supplementation, early studies suggest that it may have potential therapeutic benefits in these conditions.

 

Overall, Coenzyme Q10 plays a vital role in energy production and cellular metabolism. Supplementation with CoQ10 may help improve energy levels, protect against oxidative stress, and have potential therapeutic benefits in various health conditions. However, as with any supplement, it is important to speak with a healthcare professional before starting supplementation.

 

V. Coenzyme Q10 and Aging

As we age, our bodies produce less CoQ10, which can lead to cellular damage and decreased energy production. Fortunately, recent studies have shown that supplementing with CoQ10 can help slow down the aging process and promote better health.

 

One way that CoQ10 can help with aging is by reducing oxidative stress. Oxidative stress is a natural process that occurs in the body as a result of normal metabolism, but it can also be caused by exposure to environmental toxins and other stressors. Over time, oxidative stress can damage cells and contribute to the development of age-related diseases like cancer, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's. However, CoQ10 can help neutralize free radicals and other harmful compounds that contribute to oxidative stress, thereby reducing cellular damage and promoting healthier aging.

 

In addition to reducing oxidative stress, CoQ10 also plays a critical role in energy production. As we age, our cells become less efficient at producing energy, which can contribute to fatigue, muscle weakness, and other symptoms. However, CoQ10 is involved in the production of ATP, which is the primary source of energy for our cells. By supplementing with CoQ10, older adults can improve their cellular energy production and reduce the symptoms of fatigue and weakness that are commonly associated with aging.

 

Recent studies have also shown that CoQ10 may have a protective effect against age-related neurodegenerative diseases. For example, one study published in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease found that CoQ10 supplementation improved cognitive function in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Another study published in the Journal of Parkinson's Disease found that CoQ10 supplementation reduced the severity of motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease.

VII. Coenzyme Q10 and Brain Health

Recent studies have also shown promising results for its potential role in brain health. The brain is a particularly energy-intensive organ, and coenzyme Q10 has been found to be particularly concentrated in brain cells.

 

Several recent studies have investigated the potential benefits of coenzyme Q10 for brain health. For example, a 2020 study published in the journal Nutrients found that daily supplementation with coenzyme Q10 improved cognitive performance in healthy older adults. Another study published in the journal Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience in 2018 found that coenzyme Q10 supplementation improved mitochondrial function and reduced inflammation in the brains of older rats.

 

Coenzyme Q10 has also been investigated as a potential treatment for neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. While the results of these studies have been mixed, some have shown promising results. For example, a 2019 study published in the journal Neurology found that a combination of coenzyme Q10 and creatine improved motor function in patients with Parkinson's disease.

It is worth noting that the body's natural production of coenzyme Q10 tends to decrease with age, which may contribute to age-related cognitive decline. Therefore, supplementation with coenzyme Q10 may be particularly beneficial for older adults.

 

VII. Do We Need Coenzyme Q10?

Although the body can produce CoQ10, there are several factors that can affect its production. These factors include age, diet, and certain medications. As we age, the body's natural production of CoQ10 decreases, which may lead to a deficiency. Certain medications, such as statins, used to lower cholesterol levels, can also lower the body's CoQ10 levels.

 

Supplementation with CoQ10 may be beneficial for individuals who are deficient or at risk of deficiency. CoQ10 supplements are available in various forms, including capsules, tablets, and softgels. The recommended daily intake of CoQ10 varies depending on the individual's needs, but doses typically range from 50 to 200 mg per day.

 

Several groups of people may benefit from taking CoQ10 supplements. These include individuals who are over the age of 50, as well as those who are taking statins or other medications that can lower CoQ10 levels. CoQ10 supplementation may also be beneficial for individuals with certain medical conditions, such as heart disease, Parkinson's disease, and migraines.

 

Research has shown that CoQ10 supplementation may improve heart health by reducing inflammation and improving the function of the cells that line the blood vessels. It may also improve exercise performance by increasing the body's production of ATP, which can lead to increased energy levels. Additionally, CoQ10 supplementation may have neuroprotective effects and may help to reduce the risk of cognitive decline.

 

In conclusion, while the body naturally produces CoQ10, several factors can affect its production. Supplementation with CoQ10 may be beneficial for individuals who are deficient or at risk of deficiency, including those who are over the age of 50 or taking certain medications. CoQ10 supplementation has been shown to have potential benefits for heart health, exercise performance, and brain health.

 

VIII. Conclusion

Coenzyme Q10 is a vital compound that plays a crucial role in maintaining optimal health. This powerful antioxidant is involved in energy production, aging, brain health, and heart health, among other benefits. Recent studies have shed more light on the benefits of coenzyme Q10, demonstrating its potential to improve overall health and well-being.

 

Adding coenzyme Q10 to one's diet or supplement routine can be highly beneficial. While the body naturally produces this essential compound, several factors, such as aging and certain medications, can affect its production. Therefore, supplementing with coenzyme Q10 may be necessary to ensure that the body has enough of this critical nutrient.

 

Coenzyme Q10 has been shown to improve heart health by reducing the risk of heart disease and improving heart function. Additionally, it can reduce muscle damage and fatigue, and improve overall physical performance. It also has anti-inflammatory properties, which can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, and Alzheimer's disease.

 

Furthermore, coenzyme Q10 has been shown to slow down the aging process and protect against age-related diseases. Studies have also suggested that coenzyme Q10 may have neuroprotective properties that can help maintain brain health and reduce the risk of cognitive decline.

by Dr. Michal Domeny DNP, L.Ac, CD/N

Garlic and Immune System: The Immune-Boosting Powerhouse

Complementary Medicine

Garlic and Immune System : The Immune-Boosting Powerhouse

Garlic and Immune system ? Garlic is a culinary ingredient that has been used for centuries in various dishes to enhance flavor and taste. However, this unassuming vegetable is also a powerhouse when it comes to boosting the immune system. The immune system is the body's natural defense mechanism against infections, viruses, and diseases. A strong immune system is essential for good health, as it helps protect the body from harmful pathogens. Garlic is packed with numerous vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that can help support the immune system, making it an excellent choice for those who want to stay healthy. In this article, we will explore the power of garlic for the immune system and how it can help keep the body healthy and strong.

II. Garlic and its immune-boosting properties

 

Allicin: The active ingredient in garlic

Garlic contains a compound called allicin, which is responsible for many of its immune-boosting properties. Allicin is formed when garlic is chopped, crushed, or chewed, and it has been shown to have powerful antimicrobial properties. Studies have shown that allicin can help fight against a variety of bacterial and viral infections, including influenza, strep throat, and staph infections. In addition, allicin can help stimulate the immune system by increasing the activity of white blood cells, which are responsible for fighting infections and diseases.

 

Antibacterial and antiviral properties of garlic

Garlic has long been used for its antibacterial and antiviral properties. Recent studies have confirmed its effectiveness against a range of bacterial and viral infections. One study found that a compound in garlic called ajoene was effective against the bacteria that cause Lyme disease. Another study showed that garlic extract was effective against the influenza virus. Garlic has also been shown to be effective against the bacteria that cause tuberculosis, as well as the viruses that cause herpes and HIV.

Garlic's effect on inflammation

Inflammation is a natural response of the immune system to injury or infection. However, chronic inflammation can be harmful to the body and has been linked to a variety of health problems, including heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. Garlic has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce inflammation in the body. Studies have shown that garlic can help reduce inflammation in the airways of people with asthma, as well as in the joints of people with rheumatoid arthritis.

 

Garlic's effect on cancer cells

Garlic has also been shown to have anti-cancer properties. Studies have found that compounds in garlic can help inhibit the growth of cancer cells and may even help prevent cancer from forming in the first place. One study found that people who ate more garlic had a lower risk of developing certain types of cancer, including stomach and colon cancer. Another study showed that a compound in garlic called diallyl trisulfide was effective in killing leukemia cells.

 

III. Garlic as a preventive measure against diseases

Garlic is not only a flavorful addition to your meals but can also act as a preventive measure against diseases. In this section, we will explore the role of garlic in preventing the common cold, flu, and COVID-19.

 

Garlic and the common cold

The common cold is a highly contagious viral infection that affects millions of people every year. While there is no cure for the common cold, there are ways to reduce your risk of getting sick. One of the ways is by consuming garlic regularly. Garlic has antiviral properties that can help prevent the common cold. A study published in the journal Advances in Therapy found that participants who took a garlic supplement for 12 weeks had a significantly lower incidence of the common cold than those who took a placebo.

 

Garlic and flu

The flu is a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by the influenza virus. It can lead to serious complications and even death in some cases. In addition to getting a flu vaccine, incorporating garlic into your diet can also help reduce your risk of getting the flu. Garlic has antiviral properties that can help prevent the flu virus from spreading. A study published in the journal Clinical Nutrition found that participants who consumed garlic supplements had fewer cold and flu symptoms than those who did not.

 

Garlic and COVID-19

COVID-19 is a highly infectious respiratory illness caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. While there is currently no cure for COVID-19, there are ways to reduce your risk of getting infected. Recent research has suggested that garlic may have some protective effect against COVID-19. A study published in the Journal of Medical Virology found that some compounds in garlic may be able to block the entry of the SARS-CoV-2 virus into cells, preventing infection. However, more research is needed to confirm these findings and determine the optimal amount of garlic needed for protection against COVID-19.

IV. Garlic's effect on the gut microbiome

 

Garlic's effect on the gut microbiome

 

Garlic has been long known for its antibacterial properties and its ability to fight infections, but recent research has shown that garlic may also have a positive effect on gut health by influencing the gut microbiome. The gut microbiome is a collection of trillions of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses, that live in the gastrointestinal tract and play a crucial role in the immune system, digestion, and overall health.

 

How garlic affects gut bacteria

 

Garlic contains prebiotics, which are a type of fiber that feed the good bacteria in the gut. This can help promote the growth of beneficial bacteria and inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria. In addition, garlic contains a compound called allicin, which has been shown to have antimicrobial properties and can help kill off harmful bacteria in the gut.

 

Research has also shown that garlic can increase the abundance of certain beneficial bacteria, such as Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus, which have been associated with improved gut health and immune function.

The role of gut bacteria in the immune system

 

The gut microbiome plays a crucial role in the immune system, as it helps to regulate the immune response and protect against harmful pathogens. When the gut microbiome is out of balance, it can lead to inflammation and a weakened immune system, which can increase the risk of infections and diseases.

 

By promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria in the gut, garlic may help support the immune system and reduce the risk of infections. In addition, garlic's anti-inflammatory properties may also help reduce inflammation in the gut and improve overall gut health.

 

Garlic's effect on the gut-brain axis

 

Emerging research has also shown that there is a connection between the gut microbiome and the brain, known as the gut-brain axis. This communication pathway allows the gut and brain to communicate with each other and can influence mood, behavior, and cognitive function.

 

Studies have shown that garlic may also have a positive effect on the gut-brain axis by promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria in the gut, which can help reduce inflammation and improve overall gut health. In addition, garlic has been shown to have neuroprotective properties, which can help protect against cognitive decline and improve brain function.

 

Overall, garlic's effect on the gut microbiome is a promising area of research that may have important implications for overall health and disease prevention. By promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria in the gut and reducing inflammation, garlic may help support the immune system, improve gut health, and even have positive effects on cognitive function.

 

Garlic as a dietary supplement

Garlic is a popular dietary supplement that is used for its numerous health benefits. It is available in various forms such as pills, capsules, oils, and powders. In this section, we will discuss different forms of garlic supplements, recommended daily intake of garlic supplements, and possible side effects of garlic supplements.

 

Different Forms of Garlic Supplements

 

Garlic supplements come in different forms, and each form has its own advantages and disadvantages. Some of the most common forms of garlic supplements are:

 

Garlic pills and capsules - These supplements contain dehydrated garlic powder, which is processed into tablets or capsules. They are easy to consume and are available in different dosages.

 

Garlic oil - Garlic oil supplements are made by soaking garlic cloves in oil, best if soaked in olive oil. They are used to flavor food and are also available in capsule form.

 

Aged garlic extract - This is a supplement made by soaking garlic in an acidic solution for an extended period. Aged garlic extract has a milder taste and odor than other forms of garlic supplements.

Recommended Daily Intake of Garlic Supplements

 

The recommended daily intake of garlic supplements depends on the form of supplement and the health benefits you are looking for. According to research, a daily dose of 600-1200mg of garlic extract is recommended for health benefits.

 

Possible Side Effects of Garlic Supplements

 

Garlic supplements are generally considered safe when taken in recommended doses. However, like any supplement, garlic supplements can cause side effects in some people. Some of the possible side effects of garlic supplements are:

 

Bad breath and body odor - Garlic supplements can cause bad breath and body odor, which can be unpleasant.

 

Heartburn and indigestion - Some people may experience heartburn and indigestion after taking garlic supplements.

 

Allergic reactions - Garlic supplements can cause allergic reactions in some people, including itching, swelling, and breathing difficulties.

 

Bleeding disorders - Garlic supplements can increase the risk of bleeding in people with bleeding disorders or who are taking blood-thinning medications.

 

Interference with certain medications - Garlic supplements can interact with certain medications, including blood thinners, antibiotics, and antifungal medications.

 

VI. Conclusion

In conclusion, garlic has been found to have various immune-boosting properties that can help prevent and fight off diseases. Allicin, the active ingredient in garlic, has antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory properties that make it a powerful tool in strengthening the immune system. Garlic has also shown potential in inhibiting the growth of cancer cells.

 

Furthermore, studies have shown that garlic can help prevent and treat respiratory illnesses such as the common cold, flu, and even COVID-19. Its effect on the gut microbiome and the gut-brain axis further enhances its ability to boost the immune system.

 

Incorporating garlic into one's diet is a simple and effective way to reap its immune-boosting benefits. Garlic can be added to various dishes to add flavor and nutritional value. Additionally, garlic supplements are available in various forms, such as capsules and tablets, for those who prefer a more convenient option.

 

However, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider before adding garlic supplements to one's diet, especially if taking medication or undergoing medical treatment. Garlic supplements may have potential side effects such as bad breath, heartburn, and allergic reactions in some individuals.

by Dr. Michal Domeny DNP, L.Ac, CD/N

Anti-Inflammatory Diet: Your Key to Fighting Chronic Inflammation

Nutrition Corner with Dr D 

Anti-Inflammatory Diet: Your Key to Fighting Chronic Inflammation

Are you constantly feeling fatigued, achy, or bloated? Do you suffer from chronic diseases like arthritis or diabetes? Did you know that inflammation might be the root cause of all these problems? Inflammation is a natural process that helps your body to fight off infections and injuries, but when it becomes chronic, it can lead to serious health issues. The good news is that you can control chronic inflammation with the help of an Anti-inflammatory diet. This diet is not only beneficial for people with existing health conditions but also for those who want to improve their overall health and prevent chronic diseases. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about the Anti-inflammatory diet, its benefits, and how to get started.

II. Foods to Eat on Anti-inflammatory Diet

Inflammation can be caused by a number of factors, such as stress, pollution, and unhealthy diet choices. However, by making the right food choices, you can reduce inflammation and improve your health. Here are some of the top anti-inflammatory foods that you should include in your diet:

 

Fatty Fish:

Fatty fish such as salmon, mackerel, and sardines are rich in omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3s have been shown to reduce inflammation and help prevent chronic diseases like heart disease, arthritis, and cancer. They also help improve brain function and boost your mood.

 

Berries: Berries such as strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, and blackberries are packed with antioxidants, which help to reduce inflammation and fight off free radicals that can damage your cells. They are also low in calories and high in fiber, making them an excellent addition to any diet. Try to chose organic berries whenever possible to reduce the load of pesticides and other chemicals.

 

Leafy Greens: Leafy greens such as kale, spinach, cabbage and collard greens are rich in vitamins and minerals, including vitamin K, which has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects. They are also high in fiber, which helps to promote gut health and reduce inflammation. You can make a great cabbage juice which is a true anti inflammatory elixir.

Nuts: Nuts such as almonds, walnuts, and cashews are rich in healthy fats, protein, and fiber. They also contain antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties that help to reduce inflammation and improve overall health.

 

Turmeric: Turmeric is a spice that is commonly used in Indian cuisine. It contains a compound called curcumin, which has powerful anti-inflammatory properties. Studies have shown that curcumin can help to reduce inflammation and pain associated with conditions such as arthritis.

 

Garlic: Garlic is a powerful antioxidant that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects. It contains a compound called allicin, which has been shown to reduce inflammation and improve immune function.

 

Olive Oil: Olive oil is a healthy fat that is rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties. It has been shown to help reduce inflammation and improve heart health.

 

These are just a few examples of the many anti-inflammatory foods that you can include in your diet. By incorporating these foods into your daily meals, you can reduce inflammation, improve your overall health, and prevent chronic diseases.

 

But how do these foods work to fight inflammation? Many of these foods contain compounds that have been shown to reduce inflammation in the body. For example, omega-3 fatty acids in fatty fish have been shown to reduce the production of inflammatory molecules in the body. Antioxidants in berries and leafy greens help to neutralize free radicals and reduce inflammation. Turmeric contains curcumin, which has been shown to inhibit inflammatory pathways in the body. Garlic contains allicin, which has been shown to reduce inflammation and improve immune function.

 

It's important to note that while these foods can help to reduce inflammation, they should be part of an overall healthy diet. In addition to including these foods in your diet, it's important to limit your intake of processed foods, sugar, and refined carbohydrates, as these foods can increase inflammation in the body.

 

By making the right food choices and including anti-inflammatory foods in your diet, you can reduce inflammation, improve your overall health, and prevent chronic diseases. Incorporate these foods into your daily meals and watch as your health improves.

Another group of foods to avoid on an anti-inflammatory diet is refined carbohydrates, such as white bread, pasta, and rice. These foods are stripped of fiber and nutrients and can cause a rapid spike in blood sugar levels, leading to inflammation. A study published in the Journal of Nutrition found that consuming a high glycemic index diet, which includes refined carbohydrates, increased inflammation markers in the body.

 

In addition to the above, it is important to limit or avoid foods high in saturated and trans fats, such as butter, cheese, and fried foods. These fats can trigger inflammation and increase the risk of chronic diseases. A study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that replacing saturated fats with unsaturated fats, such as those found in nuts and olive oil, can reduce inflammation in the body.

 

Finally, it is important to limit or avoid alcohol and tobacco products. Both alcohol and smoking can cause inflammation in the body and increase the risk of chronic diseases. A study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that smoking and heavy alcohol consumption were associated with increased levels of inflammation markers in the body.

Avoiding certain foods that can cause inflammation is an important part of following an anti-inflammatory diet. Recent research has shown that processed foods, red and processed meats, refined carbohydrates, saturated and trans fats, and alcohol and tobacco products can all lead to inflammation and increase the risk of chronic diseases.

 

By choosing whole, nutrient-dense foods and limiting or avoiding these inflammatory foods, we can reduce inflammation in the body and promote overall health and wellness.

 

IV. Scientific Evidence Supporting Anti-inflammatory Diet

Recent research has shown that following an anti-inflammatory diet can have significant health benefits, particularly in preventing chronic diseases. In one study published in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, researchers found that a higher intake of anti-inflammatory foods was associated with a reduced risk of mortality, particularly from cardiovascular disease and cancer.

 

Another study published in the journal Nutrients found that an anti-inflammatory diet can improve markers of metabolic health, including blood sugar levels and insulin sensitivity.

 

The Anti-inflammatory diet can help prevent chronic diseases by reducing inflammation in the body. Chronic inflammation has been linked to a wide range of health problems, including heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and autoimmune disorders.

 

When the body is in a state of chronic inflammation, it can lead to damage to tissues and organs, as well as a weakened immune system.

 

In addition to reducing inflammation, the Anti-inflammatory diet can also have other health benefits. For example, a study published in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease found that an anti-inflammatory diet can improve cognitive function in older adults. Another study published in the journal Arthritis and Rheumatology found that an anti-inflammatory diet can reduce symptoms in people with rheumatoid arthritis.

 

V. Benefits of Anti-inflammatory Diet

The Anti-inflammatory diet has gained increasing attention for its potential health benefits. By reducing inflammation in the body, this diet can improve overall health and prevent chronic diseases.

 

Heart health

One of the key benefits of the Anti-inflammatory diet is its ability to improve heart health. Inflammation can contribute to the development of heart disease, and research has shown that following an Anti-inflammatory diet can reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. A study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that individuals who followed an Anti-inflammatory diet had a 20% lower risk of developing heart disease compared to those who did not follow the diet.

 

Improving brain function

Another benefit of the Anti-inflammatory diet is its potential to improve brain function. Inflammation can contribute to the development of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, and studies have shown that following an Anti-inflammatory diet can reduce the risk of cognitive decline.

 

A study published in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease found that individuals who followed an Anti-inflammatory diet had better cognitive function compared to those who did not follow the diet.

 

Autoimmune diseases

In addition to improving heart and brain health, the Anti-inflammatory diet can also benefit individuals with autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis. Inflammation is a key feature of these diseases, and research has shown that following an Anti-inflammatory diet can reduce inflammation and improve symptoms.

 

A study published in the Journal of Nutrition found that individuals with rheumatoid arthritis who followed an Anti-inflammatory diet had a reduction in disease activity compared to those who did not follow the diet.

 

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)

The Anti-inflammatory diet can also benefit individuals with digestive issues such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Inflammation can contribute to the development of these conditions, and research has shown that following an Anti-inflammatory diet can reduce inflammation and improve symptoms.

 

A study published in the Journal of Crohn's and Colitis found that individuals with IBD who followed an Anti-inflammatory diet had a reduction in symptoms compared to those who did not follow the diet.

 

Studies have shown that the Anti-inflammatory diet can be an effective approach to reducing joint pain and inflammation in conditions like rheumatoid and osteoarthritis. Certain nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, and antioxidants found in fruits and vegetables have been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and may help reduce joint pain.

For example, a study published in the Journal of the American College of Nutrition found that supplementing with 3.8 grams of omega-3 fatty acids per day for 12 weeks significantly reduced joint pain in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Additionally, research has shown that vitamin D supplementation may help reduce inflammation in patients with osteoarthritis.

 

Joint pain

Studies have also shown that incorporating anti-inflammatory nutrients such as curcumin, the active compound in turmeric, can help alleviate joint pain and inflammation in conditions such as rheumatoid and osteoarthritis. A 2016 study published in the Journal of Medicinal Food found that taking 500 mg of curcumin per day for eight weeks significantly reduced joint pain and inflammation in patients with osteoarthritis.

 

Similarly, a 2012 study published in the Phytotherapy Research Journal showed that taking 500 mg of curcumin twice a day for eight weeks reduced joint pain and swelling in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The anti-inflammatory effects of curcumin are attributed to its ability to inhibit the production of inflammatory molecules in the body.

 

Overall, the Anti-inflammatory diet has numerous potential health benefits, including improved heart health, brain function, autoimmune disease symptoms, and digestive health. By reducing inflammation in the body, this diet can improve overall health and prevent chronic diseases.

VI. How to Implement Anti-inflammatory Diet

Implementing an anti-inflammatory diet may seem daunting at first, but with some simple tips and meal planning, it can easily become a part of daily life.

 

First, focus on incorporating more whole, plant-based foods into meals. This can include fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts, and seeds. Aim to fill half of your plate with these foods at each meal. Choose a variety of colorful fruits and vegetables to ensure you are getting a range of nutrients.

 

Next, choose lean protein sources such as fish, poultry, and tofu. These can be paired with whole grains like brown rice, quinoa, and whole-wheat bread to create satisfying meals. Avoid processed meats and fried foods, which are high in saturated and trans fats that can lead to inflammation.

 

Incorporate healthy fats into your diet by using olive oil, avocado oil, and nut butters. These fats can help reduce inflammation and provide important nutrients for overall health. Be careful not to over do it since they are high in calories and can contribute to weight gain.

 

Meal planning can also be a helpful tool in implementing an anti-inflammatory diet. Set aside time each week to plan out meals and snacks, taking into account nutrient-dense foods and avoiding processed and high-sugar options. Prepare meals in advance and keep healthy snacks, like cut-up vegetables and hummus or fresh fruit, on hand for easy access.

 

Another way to incorporate an anti-inflammatory diet into daily life is to focus on mindful eating. Take time to savor each bite, and pay attention to how different foods make you feel. This can help you tune in to your body’s needs and cravings, and make more informed choices about what to eat.

 

Finally, don’t forget to stay hydrated! Water is essential for overall health and can help flush out toxins and reduce inflammation. Aim to drink at least 8 cups of water per day, and avoid sugary drinks and excessive alcohol consumption.

 

VII. Conclusion

Adopting an anti-inflammatory diet can have numerous benefits for overall health and well-being. By reducing inflammation in the body, this diet can help prevent chronic diseases such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and cancer. Studies have also shown that the anti-inflammatory diet can improve symptoms of inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and asthma.

 

Incorporating this diet into daily life can be done by focusing on whole, nutrient-dense foods such as fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Meal planning and preparation can also be helpful in ensuring that the diet is sustainable and enjoyable.

 

If you're looking to improve your health and reduce your risk of chronic diseases, consider giving the anti-inflammatory diet a try. By making small changes to your diet and lifestyle, you can reap the many benefits that this way of eating has to offer. Remember to always consult with a healthcare professional before making any significant changes to your diet or exercise routine.

 

No content on this site, regardless of date, should ever be used as a substitute for direct medical advice from your doctor or other qualified clinician.

by Dr. Michal Domeny DNP, L.Ac, CD/N

Herbal and Nutritional Remedies for Menstrual Pain

Complementary Medicine

Herbal and Nutritional Remedies for Menstrual Pain

Herbal and Nutritional Remedies for Menstrual Pain are becoming increasingly popular as women search for alternative solutions to manage their menstrual cycles. The shocking truth is that menstrual pain affects up to 90% of women, with 10% experiencing severe symptoms that interfere with their daily lives. Menstrual pain is often accompanied by other symptoms such as mood swings, headaches, bloating, and fatigue, making it a complex issue that requires a comprehensive approach to management. Fortunately, combining herbal and nutritional remedies has been shown to provide effective relief from menstrual pain, and in some cases, may even prevent it altogether. In this article, we will explore very effective herbal and nutrition strategies to help ease menstrual pain. For the best results it is always advisable to  combine both dietary modifications and herbal medicine since one without the other will be much less effective.

Herbal remedies for menstrual pain

 

Recent research has shown that herbal remedies can be highly effective in treating menstrual pain, and in some cases, can even outperform traditional painkillers. Here are some of the most promising herbal remedies for menstrual pain:

 

Ginger

Ginger is a well-known anti-inflammatory herb that has been used for centuries to relieve pain and inflammation. Recent studies have shown that ginger can be highly effective in reducing menstrual pain, with some studies even suggesting that it may be more effective than over-the-counter painkillers. Recommended dosage for ginger is 250-500 mg capsules or tablets taken three times a day.

 

Black Cohosh

Black Cohosh is another herb that has been found to be effective in relieving menstrual pain. It contains compounds that have estrogen-like effects on the body, which can help regulate menstrual cycles and reduce pain. Black Cohosh can be consumed in the form of capsules or tea, with a recommended dosage of 20-40 mg of extract taken twice daily.

Chaste Tree

Chaste Tree, also known as Vitex, is a herb that has been used for centuries to treat menstrual pain and other menstrual-related symptoms. Studies have shown that it can be highly effective in reducing the severity of menstrual pain and other symptoms, such as bloating and mood swings. Recommended dosage is 400-500 mg of extract taken once daily.

 

Cramp Bark

Cramp Bark is another herbal remedy that has been found to be effective in reducing menstrual pain. It works by relaxing the muscles in the uterus, which can help to reduce cramping and discomfort. Recommended dosage is 1-2 teaspoons of dried cramp bark steeped in hot water and consumed three times a day.

 

It is important to note that herbal remedies may not work for everyone, and that they can interact with certain medications. It is always best to consult with a healthcare provider before trying any new herbal remedies, especially if you are taking other medications.

 

Sample herbal formulas

Here are two herbal formulas using some of the herbs that we discussed above. The first herbal combination below can be used 5-6 days before the onset of period and until the pain resolves. The second formula can be used during the month as a general tonic. It is best to start to use it the first day after the period ends for 21 days. Then take a break and start using the first herbal combination until your period starts and cramps are relieved.

 

"Cramp Relief Tincture":

2 parts Cramp Bark (Viburnum opulus)

2 parts Black Cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa)

2 parts Wild Yam Root (Dioscorea villosa)

1 part Ginger Root (Zingiber officinale)

1 part Valerian Root (Valeriana officinalis)

Combine all the herbs and cover with 100 proof vodka. Let sit for 2-6 weeks, shaking occasionally. Strain and bottle. Take 30-60 drops 2-3 a day  in water as needed for menstrual cramps.

"Women's Tonic Tea":

2 parts Nettle Leaf (Urtica dioica)

2 parts Raspberry Leaf (Rubus idaeus)

1 part Red Clover Blossom (Trifolium pratense)

1 part Chaste Tree Berry (Vitex agnus-castus)

1 part Dong Quai Root (Angelica sinensis)

1 part Licorice Root (Glycyrrhiza glabra)

1/2 part Cinnamon Bark (Cinnamomum verum)

1/2 part Ginger Root (Zingiber officinale)

 

Combine all the herbs and store in an airtight container. Use 1 tablespoon of herb mixture per cup of hot water. Steep for 15-20 minutes covered under lid and drink 2-3 cups per day during the menstrual cycle to support hormonal balance and ease menstrual discomfort. For easier use prepare a batch for the whole day in the morning and keep warm in a thermos.

III. Nutritional remedies for menstrual pain

 

Many women experience menstrual pain, and nutritional remedies may help alleviate symptoms. Recent research has shown that omega-3 fatty acids, magnesium, and vitamin D can help reduce inflammation and muscle tension, ultimately leading to less pain. However, it's important to note that nutritional deficiencies can worsen menstrual pain, so it's crucial to consume a balanced diet.

 

Omega-6 fatty acids

One nutrient to be cautious of is omega-6 fatty acids and trans fatty acids. Although they are essential for the body, excessive consumption can lead to inflammation and worsen menstrual pain. It's important to avoid common sources of omega-6 fatty acids, such as fried foods, vegetable oils, and processed snacks. Hidden sources, such as restaurant meals and pre-packaged foods, and mayonnaise can also contribute to excessive omega-6 intake.

 

Omega-3 fatty acids

Omega-3 fatty acids, on the other hand, have anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce menstrual pain. The recommended sources of omega-3s include fatty fish, such as salmon and tuna, chia seeds, flaxseeds, and walnuts. Research has shown that women who consume more omega-3s experience less menstrual pain. You may want to consider taking omega 3 fatty acid supplement. Fish oil capsules are readily available. Look for a supplement with combined DHA and EPA as close as possible to 1000 mg in one or two capsule. Start with 1000 mg a day and slowly build up to 2000 mg a day. Keep fish oil capsules in refrigerator or freezer to reduce fishy after taste.

 

Magnesium

Magnesium is another nutrient that has benefits for muscle relaxation and can help alleviate menstrual pain. Good food sources of magnesium include spinach, almonds, avocado, and dark chocolate. Research has shown that magnesium supplements can also help reduce menstrual pain. The most beneficial and biologically available form of magnesium supplement is magnesium glycinate, which is absorbed well by the body and does not cause digestive issues. Usual dose is 400-800 mg a day.

 

 

 

Vitamin D

Vitamin D plays a role in reducing menstrual pain as well. Studies have shown that women who have higher levels of vitamin D experience less menstrual pain. Good sources of vitamin D include fatty fish, fortified dairy products, and egg yolks. If your diet doesn't provide enough vitamin D, consider taking a supplement. Since it is nearly impossible to get enough vitamin D from the diet alone, consider taking 1000 IU a day as a supplement. Vitamin D 3 is the preferable form. Make sure you get your vitamin D level checked to find out what is your baseline. Aim for levels between 30-50 ng/ml.

 

In conclusion, nutritional remedies can be effective in alleviating menstrual pain, but it's important to consume a balanced diet and avoid excessive consumption of omega-6 fatty acids which promote inflammation and pain. Omega-3 fatty acids, magnesium, and vitamin D are all important nutrients to consider for menstrual pain relief. By incorporating these nutrients into your diet, you may experience less pain during your menstrual cycle.

Lifestyle changes for menstrual pain

Exercising regularly is a lifestyle change that can greatly help to reduce menstrual pain. Studies have shown that engaging in physical activities like brisk walking, cycling, or swimming can help to alleviate menstrual cramps. Exercise helps to release endorphins, which are natural painkillers that reduce the intensity of the pain. Besides, exercise promotes blood circulation, which also helps to reduce menstrual pain. According to recent research, women who exercised regularly for at least 30 minutes a day experienced less menstrual pain than those who didn't exercise at all.

 

Stress management

Stress management is another lifestyle change that can help to reduce menstrual pain. Stress has been found to increase the intensity of menstrual pain, and therefore, learning stress management techniques is vital. Relaxation techniques such as yoga, deep breathing exercises, and meditation are effective in reducing stress levels. Recent research has shown that practicing mindfulness-based stress reduction techniques can help to reduce menstrual pain in women. Mindfulness-based stress reduction techniques involve focusing one's attention on the present moment, acknowledging and accepting one's thoughts, feelings, and sensations without judgment.

 

Sedentary lifestyles

Sedentary lifestyles have been found to increase the severity of menstrual pain. Women who lead sedentary lifestyles tend to experience more intense menstrual cramps than those who are physically active. Sitting for long periods can also lead to poor posture, which can further exacerbate menstrual pain. Recent studies have shown that women who engage in physical activities and lead active lifestyles experience less menstrual pain than those who do not.

 

Conclusion

As we conclude this article, it's important to recap the natural remedies and lifestyle changes that can help ease menstrual pain. From herbal remedies like ginger and black cohosh to nutritional remedies like omega-3 fatty acids, magnesium, and vitamin D, there are a variety of options available for women looking to manage their menstrual pain naturally. It's also important to note that nutritional deficiencies can worsen menstrual pain, so it's crucial to ensure that you're getting enough of these key nutrients in your diet.

 

In addition to these remedies, lifestyle changes can also play a significant role in managing menstrual pain. Regular exercise, especially low-impact activities like walking and yoga, can help reduce pain and discomfort during menstruation. Stress management techniques like meditation and deep breathing exercises can also be helpful in reducing menstrual pain.

 

Overall, we encourage women to try natural remedies for menstrual pain before turning to over-the-counter painkillers. Not only can these natural remedies be just as effective as traditional painkillers, but they often come with fewer side effects and can provide additional health benefits. Remember to always consult with your healthcare provider before starting any new treatments or making significant changes to your diet or exercise routine.

 

You may need to rely on traditional pain killers in the first couple menstrual cycles and there is nothing wrong with that, but if you stick with the program and are diligent, you will see changes. It is reasonable to expect that reduction of your menstrual cramps will take anywhere between 2-4 months depending on the severity of your menstrual cramps.

 

Menstrual pain is a common and often debilitating issue for many women. However, there are a variety of natural remedies and lifestyle changes that can help manage and reduce this pain. By incorporating these remedies into your daily routine, you can find relief and improve your overall health and wellbeing.

by Dr. Michal Domeny DNP, L.Ac, CD/N

BRAT Diet for Gastroenteritis : What You Need to Know

Nutrition Corner with Dr D 

BRAT Diet for Gastroenteritis : What You Need to Know

Did you know that one of the most effective ways to combat gastroenteritis is by following a specific diet called the BRAT diet?  BRAT diet for gastroenteritis is an acronym which stands for bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast, and it has been recommended by healthcare providers for decades as a go-to treatment for gastrointestinal distress. However, there are many misconceptions about the BRAT diet and how it works. In this article, we will discuss all the major topics related to the BRAT diet for gastroenteritis, including who it is for, how it works, what conditions it works for, how long to follow it, and what foods to avoid. By the end of this article, you will have a better understanding of this diet and how it can help you or someone you know recover from gastroenteritis faster.

What is the BRAT diet?

The BRAT diet stands for bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast. It is a bland diet that is low in fiber and fat, making it easy to digest. The foods included in the diet are chosen for their ability to help ease symptoms of gastroenteritis, such as diarrhea and nausea.

 

Let's take a closer look at the individual foods in the BRAT diet and why they are included:

 

Bananas: Bananas are a great source of potassium, which is an important electrolyte that can be lost during bouts of diarrhea and vomiting. They also contain pectin, a soluble fiber that can help bulk up the stool and reduce diarrhea. Bananas are also easy to digest and gentle on the stomach.

 

Rice: Rice is a bland, easily digestible source of carbohydrates that can help provide energy when the body is feeling weak or depleted from illness. White rice is preferred over brown rice in the BRAT diet because it is lower in fiber, which can help reduce diarrhea.

Applesauce: Applesauce is a good source of pectin, like bananas, and is also high in carbohydrates. It can help reduce diarrhea and provide energy without putting a strain on the digestive system. However, it is important to choose unsweetened applesauce to avoid added sugars, which can worsen diarrhea.

 

Toast: Toasted white bread is another easy-to-digest source of carbohydrates that can help provide energy. It is low in fiber and fat, making it gentle on the stomach. Toast can also help absorb excess stomach acid and reduce nausea.

 

Who is it for?

The BRAT diet is a well-known and often recommended treatment for those experiencing symptoms of gastroenteritis, commonly referred to as the stomach flu. This condition can cause a variety of unpleasant symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach cramps. The diet is generally recommended for those who are experiencing these symptoms because the foods included in the diet are low in fiber and fat, making them easy to digest and less likely to aggravate the digestive system.

 

The diet is also commonly recommended for children who are experiencing similar symptoms. Children are more susceptible to gastroenteritis due to their weaker immune systems and tendency to put objects in their mouths. Additionally, children may not be able to tolerate more complex foods while they are recovering from the illness. The simplicity of the BRAT diet can make it easier for parents to ensure their child is getting the proper nutrition while recovering from the illness.

 

It is important to note that the BRAT diet is not recommended for long-term use, as it does not provide all of the necessary nutrients for a healthy diet. It is intended to be a short-term treatment to help ease symptoms and aid in recovery. If symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to seek medical attention from a healthcare professional.

How does it work?

The BRAT diet works by providing the body with simple, easily digestible foods that give the digestive system a break from harder-to-digest foods. Bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast are all gentle on the digestive system and do not contain irritants that could cause further discomfort. Bananas contain high amounts of potassium which can help to replace electrolytes that are lost due to diarrhea and vomiting. Rice provides a bland source of carbohydrates that can help to bind stools and ease diarrhea. Applesauce is easy to digest and can provide a source of pectin, which can help to firm up stools. Toast is a good source of carbohydrates that can help to settle the stomach and provide energy.

 

When the digestive system is under stress, it can have difficulty processing complex foods, such as those that are high in fiber or fat. These foods can cause more irritation to the digestive tract and prolong symptoms such as diarrhea, cramping, and nausea. By consuming a diet that is low in fiber and fat, the BRAT diet allows the digestive system to recover and heal. As the symptoms of gastroenteritis improve, individuals can slowly reintroduce other foods back into their diet.

How long should one follow it?

Following the BRAT diet for more than 48 hours is generally not recommended as it may lead to nutrient deficiencies and potential health complications. However, it is important to note that every individual is different and may require different amounts of time to recover from gastroenteritis. It is best to consult with a healthcare professional before starting or discontinuing any diet, especially if you have pre-existing medical conditions or are taking medication. After following the BRAT diet for the recommended time period, it is recommended to start introducing other bland, easy-to-digest foods gradually. Some examples of these foods include boiled potatoes, boiled chicken or fish, low-fat yogurt, and cooked vegetables such as carrots or zucchini. It is important to continue avoiding foods that may irritate the digestive system such as high-fat, spicy, or acidic foods.

 

What is the progression from BRAT diet to normal foods?

As you start to feel better, you can gradually introduce more normal foods into your diet. It's important to continue avoiding foods that can irritate your stomach, such as spicy or fried foods, high-fiber foods, dairy products, and caffeine. It is also important to stay hydrated by drinking clear fluids, such as water or electrolyte solutions.

 

It's important to note that if your symptoms return or worsen after reintroducing normal foods, you may need to go back to the BRAT diet for a bit longer before trying again. Slowly reintroducing normal foods will help your digestive system adjust and prevent any further discomfort or irritation.

 

It's also important to listen to your body and not rush the process of returning to your regular diet. Depending on the severity of your gastroenteritis, it may take several days or even a week to fully return to your normal diet without experiencing any symptoms.

Which foods should be avoided when having gastroenteritis?

Dairy products such as milk, cheese, and yogurt contain lactose, a type of sugar that is difficult to digest for some people, especially when the digestive system is already compromised. This can cause further irritation to the digestive tract and worsen symptoms of diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and bloating. It is best to avoid dairy products until the symptoms subside.

 

Fresh fruits and vegetables are generally high in fiber, which can be difficult to digest when the digestive system is inflamed. They can also be a source of bacteria and viruses that can further irritate the digestive tract. However, bananas are an exception as they are low in fiber and high in potassium, which can help replenish electrolytes lost through diarrhea and vomiting.

 

Fruit juices and carbonated beverages should also be avoided as they are often high in sugar, which can worsen diarrhea, and can cause further irritation to the digestive tract.

 

Fried and greasy foods are high in fat, which can be difficult to digest and can exacerbate symptoms of diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Similarly, spicy foods can irritate the digestive tract and cause discomfort.

It is also important to avoid excessive hydration, as this can lead to more diarrhea. Instead, it is recommended to drink small amounts of clear fluids such as water, and broth to help prevent dehydration.

 

What is the modified BRAT diet and what does it consist of?

The modified BRAT diet is often recommended for individuals who are recovering from gastroenteritis but still need to be cautious about the types of food they consume. Boiled potatoes are a good source of carbohydrates and potassium, which can help replace lost nutrients during diarrhea. Plain pasta is also a good source of carbohydrates and is easy to digest, making it a good option for those experiencing symptoms of gastroenteritis. Steamed vegetables can provide important vitamins and minerals while being gentle on the digestive system.

 

Lean proteins such as chicken, turkey, and fish can also be added to the modified BRAT diet, as they are easy to digest and provide important nutrients such as protein and iron. Clear broths such as chicken or vegetable broth can help provide hydration and electrolytes that may have been lost during diarrhea.

 

It is important to note that the modified BRAT diet should still be followed for a short period of time, typically 24-48 hours, before gradually reintroducing other bland, easy-to-digest foods back into the diet. It is also important to continue to avoid spicy, fatty, and acidic foods until symptoms have completely resolved..

 

Other important information to consider:

 

In addition to the above information, it is also important to note that the BRAT diet should not be used as a sole treatment for gastroenteritis or other digestive issues. While it can help ease symptoms in the short-term, it is not a cure for underlying conditions and may not address the root cause of the problem.

 

Furthermore, if you are experiencing severe symptoms such as dehydration, fever, or bloody stools, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. These symptoms may indicate a more serious condition that requires prompt medical care.

 

It is also worth noting that the BRAT diet may not be appropriate for everyone, particularly those with certain dietary restrictions or medical conditions. If you have any concerns or questions about whether the BRAT diet is right for you, it is recommended to speak with a healthcare provider or registered dietitian for personalized advice.

 

Finally, once you have recovered from gastroenteritis and are ready to transition back to your regular diet, it is important to do so gradually and listen to your body. Avoid heavy, spicy, or fatty foods for a few days, and slowly reintroduce other foods back into your diet. If you experience any digestive discomfort or symptoms, it may be a sign that you are not quite ready to resume your normal diet and may need to continue with the BRAT diet or modified BRAT diet for a few more days.

 

Conclusion

The BRAT diet is a popular and effective temporary measure for managing the symptoms of gastroenteritis. It consists of easily digestible foods such as bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast. While it is important to follow the BRAT diet for a short period of time, it is also crucial to gradually reintroduce normal foods back into the diet.

 

In addition to following the BRAT diet, it is important to maintain good hygiene practices, stay hydrated, and seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen. By taking these steps, individuals can effectively manage and prevent gastroenteritis.

by Dr. Michal Domeny DNP, L.Ac, CD/N

Diet for Common Cold: Boost Immunity with The Right Food

Nutrition Corner with Dr D 

Diet for Common Cold: Boost Immunity with The Right Food

Did you know that what you eat can impact how quickly you recover from a common cold? While it's common knowledge that rest and hydration are key, there are specific foods that can help boost your immunity and speed up your recovery. On the flip side, certain foods can actually make your symptoms worse. In this article, we'll discuss the do's and don'ts of Diet for Common Cold, based on recent research studies.

Foods to Avoid:

Sweets, Candies and Sodas: (Sugar suppresses the immune system)

Sweets, candies, and sodas are some of the most common comfort foods people reach for when they're feeling under the weather. However, these sugary treats may actually do more harm than good when it comes to fighting off a common cold. Consuming sugar can weaken your immune system, making it harder for your body to fight off infections.

 

A recent study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that consuming 100 grams of sugar (which is equivalent to about two cans of soda) can suppress the activity of white blood cells for up to five hours. White blood cells play a crucial role in our immune system, as they are responsible for identifying and attacking viruses and bacteria that enter our body.

 

Additionally, sugary foods can also increase inflammation in the body, which can further weaken the immune system. Chronic inflammation has been linked to a number of health issues, including cardiovascular disease and diabetes.

Ice Cold Drinks: (Ice cold drinks constrict blood vessels)

When you're feeling under the weather, it's important to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids. However, it's best to avoid ice-cold drinks, such as sodas or iced tea, as they can constrict blood vessels in your throat and make your cold symptoms worse.

 

Ice-cold drinks can cause blood vessels in your throat to contract, which can make it harder for your body to fight off infections. This constriction can also make it harder for your body to warm up, which can lower your overall body temperature and prolong your cold symptoms.

 

A study published in the journal Rhinology found that consuming ice-cold drinks can worsen symptoms of a cold, including nasal congestion and runny nose. Participants who consumed cold drinks experienced a worsening of their cold symptoms compared to those who drank warm beverages.

 

Instead of ice-cold drinks, opt for warm teas or lukewarm water. Warm fluids can help soothe a sore throat and ease congestion by helping to thin out mucus. Additionally, some warm beverages, such as ginger tea or honey and lemon tea, can have additional health benefits that can help you recover from a cold more quickly.

Dairy Products: (Dairy products increase mucus production)

Many people believe that consuming dairy products, such as milk, cheese, and yogurt, can help soothe a sore throat and ease congestion during a common cold. However, recent research suggests that dairy products may actually increase mucus production, making your symptoms worse.

 

Dairy products contain a protein called casein, which can stimulate mucus production in some people. When you're already battling a cold, excess mucus can make it harder to breathe and exacerbate symptoms such as coughing and congestion.

 

A study published in the journal Chest found that consuming dairy products can increase mucus production in the respiratory tract, making it harder to clear out. In the study, participants who consumed dairy products had thicker and stickier mucus than those who did not.

 

Furthermore, dairy products can also be high in fat, which can increase inflammation in the body and further worsen your symptoms. So, if you're experiencing a cold, it's best to avoid dairy products until you start feeling better.

Foods to Increase in Diet:

Protein - Chicken Soup: (Chicken soup has anti-inflammatory properties)

Chicken soup is a classic home remedy for the common cold, and for good reason. Chicken soup contains anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce inflammation in your nose and throat, making it easier to breathe. Additionally, the protein in chicken soup can help support your immune system, helping you recover more quickly.

 

Recent studies have shown that chicken soup can indeed help alleviate symptoms of the common cold. The anti-inflammatory properties of chicken soup come from various ingredients, including chicken, vegetables, and herbs.

 

One study published in the Chest Journal found that chicken soup has anti-inflammatory effects that can help reduce the severity of upper respiratory tract infections, such as the common cold. The study suggests that chicken soup may reduce inflammation in the body by inhibiting the movement of immune cells to sites of inflammation.

 

Chicken soup is also a good source of protein, which is essential for repairing and building new tissues in the body. Protein helps support the immune system by providing the body with the necessary building blocks to produce immune cells that can fight off infections.

 

Furthermore, chicken soup can be a good source of fluids, which is important for staying hydrated during a cold. Staying hydrated helps thin out mucus and reduces congestion, making it easier to breathe.

 

So, next time you're feeling under the weather, consider whipping up a warm bowl of chicken soup. It can help reduce inflammation, provide your body with necessary protein, and keep you hydrated, all of which can help you recover from a cold more quickly.

High Vitamin C Sources: (Vitamin C boosts immunity)

Vitamin C is well-known for its immune-boosting properties, and for good reason. Vitamin C helps stimulate the production of white blood cells, which are responsible for fighting off infections.

 

When it comes to fighting off the common cold, vitamin C is one of the most well-known nutrients. Vitamin C is an antioxidant that helps protect the body against harmful free radicals that can damage cells and weaken the immune system.

 

Studies have shown that vitamin C can help reduce the duration and severity of colds, and may even prevent them from occurring in the first place. One study published in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews found that taking vitamin C supplements can reduce the incidence of colds in people exposed to cold environments or under heavy physical stress.

 

While taking supplements can be an option, getting your daily dose of vitamin C through whole foods is always the preferred route. There are many foods that are high in vitamin C, including citrus fruits such as oranges, lemons, and grapefruits, as well as other fruits like kiwis and strawberries. Vegetables such as bell peppers, broccoli, and spinach are also excellent sources of vitamin C.

One interesting fact about vitamin C is that it can be destroyed by cooking and processing. Therefore, it's best to consume vitamin C-rich foods raw or lightly cooked to get the most benefits from this nutrient. Consuming foods high in vitamin C can help boost your immunity, reducing your risk of getting sick or helping you recover faster if you do get sick.

 

So, make sure to incorporate plenty of vitamin C-rich foods into your diet, especially during cold and flu season. It can help keep your immune system strong and ready to fight off any viruses that come your way. Some great sources of vitamin C include oranges, kiwi, strawberries, and bell peppers.

 

Plenty of Fluids - Warm Teas or Lukewarm Water: (Hydration helps loosen mucus)

Staying hydrated is essential when you have a cold, as it can help thin out mucus and make it easier to clear out of your system. This can help alleviate congestion and reduce the severity of your symptoms. Additionally, dehydration can weaken your immune system, making it harder for your body to fight off the infection.

 

Warm teas, such as ginger or chamomile tea, can be especially beneficial for people with a cold. Ginger has anti-inflammatory properties and can help reduce inflammation in the body, while chamomile tea can help soothe a sore throat and promote relaxation. Adding a bit of honey to your tea can also provide additional relief for a sore throat and cough.

 

Lukewarm water is also a great option for staying hydrated while you're sick. Drinking cold water can constrict blood vessels and make your symptoms worse, while warm or lukewarm water can help soothe a sore throat and keep you hydrated without any negative effects.

 

One thing to keep in mind when drinking fluids is to avoid beverages that can actually worsen your symptoms. For example, alcohol and caffeinated beverages can dehydrate you and make it harder for your body to fight off the infection. Sugary drinks can also suppress your immune system, making it harder for you to recover.

 

In conclusion, the foods you eat can have a significant impact on how quickly you recover from a common cold. While it's important to avoid certain foods, such as sweets, dairy products, and ice-cold drinks, there are also specific foods that can help boost your immunity and speed up your recovery. By incorporating protein-rich chicken soup, high vitamin C sources, and plenty of warm fluids into your diet, you can give your body the nutrition support it needs to fight off infections and get back to feeling your best.

by Dr. Michal Domeny DNP, L.Ac, CD/N

Magnesium and Dementia : Can magnesium intake prevent dementia?

Nutrition Corner with Dr D 

Magnesium and Dementia : Can magnesium intake prevent dementia?

Magnesium and dementia are two words that may not seem to be related, but a recent study has found that they could be the key to promoting good brain health and reducing the risk of cognitive decline. Dementia is the seventh biggest killer globally and the second leading cause of death in Australia. It's predicted that the number of people diagnosed with dementia will more than double by 2050. As there is no cure for dementia, prevention is the best course of action, and one way to do that is through diet.

Researchers from the Australian National University's National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health conducted a study on over 6,000 cognitively healthy participants aged 40 to 73 in the United Kingdom. The study found that people who consume more than 550 milligrams of magnesium each day have a brain age that is approximately one year younger by the time they reach 55 compared to someone with a normal magnesium intake of about 350 milligrams a day.

 

Lead author and PhD researcher Khawlah Alateeq said, "Our study shows a 41 per cent increase in magnesium intake could lead to less age-related brain shrinkage, which is associated with better cognitive function and lower risk or delayed onset of dementia in later life." The researchers suggest that a higher intake of magnesium in our diets from a younger age may safeguard against neurodegenerative diseases and cognitive decline by the time we reach our 40s.

The study also found that the neuroprotective effects of more dietary magnesium appear to benefit women more than men and more so in post-menopausal than pre-menopausal women, although this may be due to the anti-inflammatory effect of magnesium.

 

The study highlights the potential benefits of a diet high in magnesium and the role it plays in promoting good brain health. The study's findings suggest that a diet rich in magnesium can have numerous benefits for brain health.

 

Benefits of Magnesium

Magnesium is a mineral that is essential for optimal brain function. The nervous system relies on magnesium to carry out many of its functions, including neurotransmitter release, synaptic plasticity, and oxidative stress regulation.

 

Neurotransmitters are chemicals that help to transmit signals in the brain. Magnesium plays a crucial role in regulating the release of these neurotransmitters, which helps to ensure that the brain can communicate effectively with other parts of the body.

 

Synaptic plasticity refers to the ability of synapses (the connections between neurons) to change and adapt over time. This is an important aspect of learning and memory, and magnesium is involved in this process.

 

Oxidative stress is a process that occurs when there is an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the body's ability to detoxify them. This can lead to damage to cells and tissues, including those in the brain. Magnesium helps to regulate oxidative stress by acting as an antioxidant and protecting cells from damage.

 

Magnesium also helps to reduce inflammation, which is believed to contribute to neurodegenerative diseases such as dementia.

Magnesium and inflammation in the brain

Inflammation is the body's natural response to injury or infection, but chronic inflammation can cause damage to tissues and organs over time. It's believed that chronic inflammation in the brain plays a role in the development of neurodegenerative diseases such as dementia.

 

Magnesium is known to have anti-inflammatory properties and may help reduce inflammation in the brain. Inflammation in the brain can be caused by a variety of factors, such as chronic stress, poor diet, and lack of exercise. When inflammation is reduced, it can help protect brain cells and improve cognitive function.

 

Studies have shown that magnesium can help reduce inflammation in the brain by inhibiting the production of inflammatory molecules known as cytokines. Cytokines are produced by the immune system in response to infection or injury, but they can also contribute to chronic inflammation.

In addition to reducing inflammation, magnesium has been shown to improve brain function in other ways. For example, magnesium helps regulate the production of neurotransmitters, which are chemicals that transmit signals in the brain. Low levels of magnesium have been linked to lower levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin, which is associated with depression and anxiety.

 

Magnesium and cognitive function

Furthermore, magnesium is involved in the production of energy in brain cells, which is essential for optimal brain function. Studies have shown that magnesium can help improve cognitive function in older adults and may help protect against age-related cognitive decline.

 

Overall, the anti-inflammatory properties of magnesium may play an important role in promoting good brain health and reducing the risk of neurodegenerative diseases such as dementia. Incorporating magnesium-rich foods such as spinach, nuts, and whole grains into your diet may be an effective way to improve brain health and reduce the risk of cognitive decline.

Magnesium sources and supplements

The recommended daily intake of magnesium is between 310-420 mg for adults, with an average daily intake of around 300 mg for most people.

 

Magnesium can be found in a variety of foods, including spinach, nuts, legumes, seeds, and whole grains. These foods are rich in magnesium, with spinach containing around 157 mg of magnesium per cup, almonds containing 80 mg per ounce, and black beans containing 60 mg per half-cup serving.

 

In addition to a magnesium-rich diet, magnesium supplements can also be beneficial for brain health. However, not all forms of magnesium supplements are created equal. The most beneficial and biologically available form of magnesium supplement is magnesium glycinate, which is absorbed well by the body and does not cause digestive issues.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the study shows the potential benefits of a magnesium-rich diet in reducing the risk of cognitive decline and neurodegenerative diseases such as dementia. It suggests that people of all ages should be paying closer attention to their magnesium intake and incorporating magnesium-rich foods into their diets. Prevention is key in promoting good brain health, and a diet high in magnesium is one way to achieve that.

 

References 

Khawlah Alateeq, Erin I. Walsh, Nicolas Cherbuin. Dietary magnesium intake is related to larger brain volumes and lower white matter lesions with notable sex differences. European Journal of Nutrition, 2023; DOI: 10.1007/s00394-023-03123-x

 

Magnesium : Alzheimer Drug Discovery Foundation 

by Dr. Michal Domeny DNP, L.Ac, CD/N

Chamomile Sage Gargle : Herbal Remedy for Sore Throat

Complementary Medicine

Chamomile Sage Gargle: Herbal Remedy for Sore Throat

Home-made remedies are becoming increasingly popular, and one such remedy is a gargle made from chamomile and sage. Making your own gargle has several benefits, including being cost-effective and easy to prepare. Using natural ingredients can also help avoid any potential side effects from synthetic medications. The combination of chamomile and sage is particularly effective for treating a sore throat, and research has shown that both herbs have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.

Ingredients:

3 Chamomile tea bags

2-3 Sage tea bags  (or 1 table spoon of loose sage)

1 tsp of salt

 

Chamomile

Chamomile is a herb that has been used for centuries to treat a variety of ailments. As a gargle, chamomile can help soothe a sore throat due to its anti-inflammatory properties. Recent studies have also shown that chamomile contains compounds that can inhibit the growth of bacteria and viruses, making it an effective natural remedy for sore throats. Additionally, chamomile has a relaxing effect on the body, which can help reduce stress and promote restful sleep.

Sage

Sage is another herb that has been used for medicinal purposes for thousands of years. As a gargle, sage can help alleviate a sore throat due to its antimicrobial properties. Sage contains compounds that have been shown to kill bacteria and viruses, which can help reduce inflammation and pain. Research has also shown that sage can help improve oral health, which can be beneficial for people with a sore throat.

 

Salt

Gargling with salt water is a simple and effective way to ease the discomfort of a sore throat. The salt works by drawing out excess fluids and mucus from the throat and also reduces inflammation.

 

Using chamomile and salt together as a gargle can also be beneficial for treating a sore throat. The combination of chamomile's anti-inflammatory properties with sages antimicrobial properties and salt's ability to reduce swelling can help alleviate the symptoms of a sore throat. Additionally, gargling with salt water can help flush out any bacteria or viruses in the throat, reducing the risk of further infection.

 

Instructions:

Making tea from chamomile and sage tea bags is a simple process that can be done in just a few steps. Here's how you can do it:

 

Boil water in a kettle or a pot until it reaches a rolling boil.

Pour the boiling water into a cup.

Put the chamomile and sage tea bags into the cup, making sure they are fully submerged in the water.

Cover the cup with a lid or a saucer to prevent the essential oils from escaping.

Let the tea bags steep in the hot water for 15 minutes. This will give the tea enough time to extract the beneficial compounds from the herbs.

After 15 minutes, remove the tea bags from the cup and let the tea cool down to a comfortable temperature.

Once the tea has cooled down, add one teaspoon of salt to the cup and stir until the salt dissolves.

How to properly use the gargle

Take a small sip of the tea, tilt your head back and gargle the tea in the back of your throat for 30 seconds before spitting it out. Repeat this process for 1 minute.

 

Recommended frequency

According to available literature, gargling with salt water for sore throat should be done up to four times a day, for no longer than one minute at a time. This is a safe and effective way to alleviate sore throat symptoms and promote healing of the throat tissues. However, if the sore throat persists for more than a week, or is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, difficulty swallowing, or breathing difficulties, it is important to seek medical attention from a healthcare professional.

Precautions

While gargling with salt water can be an effective home remedy for sore throat, there are some precautions that need to be taken. Firstly, make sure that the water is not too hot, as this can cause burns and further irritation to your throat. Secondly, do not swallow the salt water after gargling, as this can lead to dehydration and other complications. Finally, it is important to not exceed the recommended frequency and duration of gargling, as this can also cause further harm to your throat.

 

When to seek medical attention

If you are experiencing severe sore throat accompanied by high fever, difficulty breathing, severe headache, swollen lymph nodes, or difficulty swallowing, you should seek medical attention immediately.

 

These symptoms may indicate a more serious condition that requires prompt medical evaluation and treatment.

 

Finally, if the sore throat persists for more than a few days despite home remedies, it may be necessary to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.

Conclusion

 

In conclusion, making your own gargle from chamomile and sage can be an effective and natural way to treat a sore throat. These herbs have been used for centuries for their medicinal properties and recent research has confirmed their effectiveness in treating sore throats. By using natural ingredients, you can avoid potential side effects from synthetic medications and promote overall health and wellbeing. So, next time you have a sore throat, try making your own chamomile and sage gargle and feel the soothing effects of nature's remedies.

by Dr. Michal Domeny DNP, L.Ac, CD/N

GERD and Diet :The Truth About Which Foods Trigger GERD

Nutrition Corner with Dr D 

GERD and diet :The Truth About Which Foods Trigger GERD  

Are you one of the millions of people who suffer from gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)? If so, you're probably all too familiar with the burning sensation in your chest. But did you know that your diet may be the reason for these symptoms?

While many people think of GERD as a problem that's primarily caused by overproduction of stomach acid, recent research suggests that diet can play a major role in the development and severity of GERD symptoms.

 

In fact, some experts believe that as many as 60% of people with GERD may be able to manage their symptoms simply by making changes to their diet.

 

So, how exactly does diet affect GERD? When we eat, our stomach produces acid to help break down the food. If this acid flows back up into the esophagus, it can cause irritation and inflammation, leading to the classic symptoms of GERD such as heartburn, regurgitation, and difficulty swallowing.

 

Certain foods and drinks can increase the production of stomach acid, making reflux more likely to occur. Other foods can weaken the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), the muscle that normally keeps stomach acid from flowing back up into the esophagus.

 

In this article, we'll explore the link between diet and GERD in more detail, discussing the foods and drinks that can trigger GERD symptoms as well as those that may help to alleviate them. Whether you're dealing with mild symptoms or severe GERD, the information in this article can help you take control of your diet and manage your symptoms more effectively.

Foods that Trigger GERD

Foods that trigger GERD symptoms are those that may not necessarily cause GERD on their own but can aggravate symptoms in people who already have GERD. Certain foods can cause the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) to relax, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus, leading to heartburn, regurgitation, and other uncomfortable symptoms.

 

However, trigger foods can differ from person to person, and it's important to identify your own food triggers to manage your GERD symptoms effectively.

 

Caffeine

Caffeine is a common trigger for GERD symptoms. It stimulates the production of stomach acid and relaxes the LES. Coffee, tea, soda, and chocolate contain caffeine and can exacerbate GERD symptoms in some people.

 

Alcohol

Alcohol can also trigger GERD symptoms. Alcohol can irritate the esophagus and stomach lining, causing inflammation and increasing stomach acid production.

 

Fatty foods

Fatty foods are another trigger for GERD symptoms. They can slow down digestion and cause the stomach to produce more acid, leading to reflux. Fried and greasy foods, as well as high-fat meats and dairy products, are common culprits.

 

Other common trigger foods

Other common trigger foods include spicy foods, citrus fruits, tomatoes, onions, and garlic, black pepper. These foods can irritate the esophagus and trigger reflux symptoms. It's essential to note that not all of these foods will trigger GERD symptoms in everyone. Each person is different, and it's essential to identify your specific trigger foods to manage your symptoms.

In addition to the foods mentioned above, some people may also experience GERD symptoms after consuming certain types of foods. For example, people who are lactose intolerant may experience reflux after consuming dairy products. Additionally, those with gluten intolerance or celiac disease may experience reflux after consuming gluten-containing foods.

 

Gluten is found in many processed foods and beverages that contain certain grains, such as bread, pasta, cereal, beer, and some types of sauces and condiments. It's important for those with gluten sensitivity or celiac disease to read food labels carefully and avoid foods that contain gluten.

 

It's essential to keep a food diary to identify your own trigger foods. This way, you can avoid these foods and manage your symptoms more effectively. Try eliminating one food at a time and see if your symptoms improve. Keep in mind that it may take several weeks to identify all of your trigger foods.

In conclusion, certain foods can trigger GERD symptoms by causing the LES to relax, increasing stomach acid production, and irritating the esophagus. However, trigger foods can differ from person to person, and it's essential to identify your specific trigger foods to manage your symptoms effectively. Keep a food diary and eliminate trigger foods one at a time to improve your quality of life and manage your GERD symptoms.

 

Foods to avoid if you have GERD

For people with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), certain foods can make their symptoms a lot worse. To manage GERD effectively, it's crucial to avoid foods that can irritate the esophagus and trigger acid reflux. Here are some of the foods that should be avoided.

 

Chocolate

Chocolate contains a compound called methylxanthine, which can weaken the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) muscle and allow stomach acid to flow back up into the esophagus. Dark chocolate, in particular, has a higher concentration of methylxanthine compared to milk chocolate.

 

Mint

Mint can also relax the LES and cause acid reflux. This includes peppermint, spearmint, and other mint flavors found in chewing gum, breath mints, and even toothpaste.

Spicy Foods

Spicy foods, such as hot peppers and chili powder, can irritate the lining of the esophagus and cause heartburn. They can also increase stomach acid production, which can make GERD symptoms worse.

 

Fatty and Fried Foods

Fatty and fried foods can slow down digestion and stay in the stomach longer, which can increase the likelihood of acid reflux. These foods also put pressure on the LES, making it easier for stomach acid to flow back up into the esophagus.

 

Citrus Fruits and Juices

Citrus fruits and juices, such as oranges, lemons, grapefruits, and tomatoes, are acidic and can worsen GERD symptoms. They can also irritate the lining of the esophagus and cause heartburn.

 

Carbonated Beverages

Carbonated beverages, such as soda and sparkling water, can cause bloating and put pressure on the LES, making acid reflux more likely. They can also increase stomach acid production and irritate the esophagus.

Alcohol

Alcohol can relax the LES and increase stomach acid production, making GERD symptoms worse. Beer and wine, in particular, can trigger acid reflux due to their carbonation and acidity.

 

Foods that help with GERD

Non-citrus fruits are a great example of helpful foods. These fruits are low in acid and can provide necessary vitamins and minerals without causing discomfort. Bananas, apples, and melons are all good choices. However, be cautious of fruits high in acid, such as oranges and grapefruits.

 

Lean proteins, such as chicken and fish, can also help manage GERD symptoms. These proteins are low in fat, which is important because fatty foods can trigger GERD symptoms. Additionally, proteins are necessary for maintaining muscle mass and keeping you feeling full, which can prevent overeating and reduce the likelihood of symptoms.

 

Whole grains are another helpful food for those with GERD. These grains, such as brown rice and whole wheat bread, are high in fiber, which can help keep your digestive system functioning properly. Additionally, fiber can help keep you feeling full, which can reduce the likelihood of overeating and triggering symptoms.

 

In addition to these specific foods, it is important to maintain a balanced diet overall. Eating a variety of nutrient-dense foods, such as fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins, can help reduce the likelihood of GERD symptoms. It is also important to eat smaller, more frequent meals, as opposed to large, infrequent meals.

 

So, how do these foods help manage GERD symptoms? Non-citrus fruits, lean proteins, and whole grains are all low in acid, which can reduce the likelihood of discomfort. Additionally, these foods are all nutrient-dense and can provide important vitamins, minerals, and fiber to support overall digestive health. By maintaining a balanced diet and including these helpful foods, you can manage GERD symptoms and improve your overall health and well-being.

 

Diet tips for GERD

Managing GERD symptoms through diet can be challenging, but with some simple tips and tricks, it's possible to improve your symptoms and lead a more comfortable life. One of the most important things to consider is meal timing. It's recommended that you eat smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day rather than three large meals. This can help prevent the stomach from becoming too full, which can trigger symptoms of GERD. Additionally, it's important to avoid eating within three hours of bedtime. Laying down after a meal can cause acid reflux, so it's best to wait a few hours before lying down.

 

Portion control is also key for managing GERD symptoms. It's important to avoid overeating and to stick to recommended serving sizes. This can help prevent the stomach from becoming too full and can help reduce symptoms of GERD. Additionally, it's important to eat slowly and to chew your food thoroughly. This can help reduce the amount of air you swallow while eating, which can help prevent bloating and discomfort.

 

Maintaining a healthy weight can also be beneficial for managing GERD symptoms. Excess weight can put pressure on the stomach, which can increase the risk of acid reflux. Additionally, losing weight can help reduce symptoms of GERD. If you're overweight or obese, it's important to work with your health care provider to develop a safe and effective weight loss plan.

 

Finally, it's important to stay hydrated throughout the day. Drinking plenty of water can help dilute stomach acid and can help prevent symptoms of GERD. Overall, managing GERD symptoms through diet requires some trial and error. It's important to pay attention to your body and to keep a food diary to identify trigger foods.

 

Conclusion

In conclusion, diet plays a crucial role in managing GERD symptoms. Avoiding trigger foods such as caffeine, alcohol, chocolate, mint, and spicy foods, and consuming helpful foods such as non-citrus fruits, lean proteins, and whole grains can go a long way in alleviating GERD symptoms. Additionally, practicing portion control and meal timing can also help in reducing symptoms.

 

It's important to note that while certain foods may be triggers for some individuals, they may not be for others. It's essential to pay attention to how your body reacts to certain foods and adjust your diet accordingly.

 

Maintaining a healthy weight is also vital in managing GERD symptoms. Excess weight can put pressure on the stomach and increase the risk of acid reflux. Therefore, incorporating a healthy and balanced diet with regular exercise can help in managing GERD symptoms and reducing the risk of complications.

 

In summary, managing GERD symptoms through diet requires a personalized approach. By avoiding trigger foods, consuming helpful foods, practicing portion control, meal timing, and maintaining a healthy weight, individuals with GERD can improve their symptoms and enhance their quality of life. It's essential to consult with a healthcare provider or a registered dietitian to create a personalized diet plan that meets your individual needs and preferences. By taking control of your diet, you can take control of your GERD symptoms and live a healthy and comfortable life.

by Dr. Michal Domeny DNP, L.Ac, CD/N

Diabetes food list :Top 10 Foods to Eat if You Have Diabetes

Nutrition Corner with Dr D 

Diabetes Food List : Top 10 Foods to Eat if You Have Diabetes

Diabetes affects over 34 million Americans and requires careful management of blood sugar levels to prevent complications. One way to achieve this is through making smart food choices. In this article, we will go over Diabetes food list that will focus on the top 10 foods to eat if you have diabetes, highlighting their benefits and providing some recipe ideas.

Avocado: Healthy Fats for Better Blood Sugar Control

Avocado is a fruit that is high in healthy fats, fiber, and other nutrients, making it an excellent choice for those with diabetes. Recent studies have shown that consuming avocados can improve blood sugar control and insulin sensitivity. In fact, one study found that consuming half an avocado with lunch reduced the rise in blood sugar levels after the meal.

 

In that study avocado intake was also associated with healthier dietary patterns.  In addition to improved blood glucose control, trends favored reduced biomarkers of cardiometabolic risk when replacing avocado energy for carbohydrate energy in adults who are overweight or with obesity and have insulin resistance.

 

Avocado can be added to salads, sandwiches, or smoothies for a healthy and satisfying meal. Try making an avocado toast with whole-grain bread and toppings like tomato, cucumber, and a sprinkle of salt and pepper.

Cinnamon: A Spice with Powerful Blood Sugar-Lowering Properties

Cinnamon is a spice that has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties, including its ability to lower blood sugar levels. It contains compounds that can improve insulin sensitivity and reduce insulin resistance, making it an excellent addition to the diet of those with diabetes.

 

Recent studies have shown that consuming cinnamon can significantly reduce fasting blood sugar levels and improve cholesterol levels in people with type 2 diabetes. The study found that there was a significant difference in the average post prandial blood glucose measurements – blood glucose measured after meal- in the individuals consuming 6 g of cinnamon per day.

 

Adding cinnamon to your morning oatmeal or smoothie can be a tasty way to enjoy this spice.

 

Berries: Antioxidants to Help Prevent Complications

Berries, such as blueberries, strawberries, and raspberries, are rich in antioxidants, which can help prevent complications from diabetes. Antioxidants can protect the body from damage caused by free radicals, which can contribute to chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer.

 

Studies have shown that consuming berries can improve blood sugar control and reduce inflammation in people with type 2 diabetes. Eating berries, like cranberries, blueberries, raspberries, and strawberries, can help people with conditions like insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome to manage their blood sugar levels and reduce the amount of insulin their body produces.

 

Long-term studies show that eating these berries, either alone or as part of a healthy diet, can also improve cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and markers of heart disease. Adding berries to your yogurt, oatmeal, or smoothie can be a delicious way to enjoy their benefits.

Legumes: Low-Glycemic Index for Better Blood Sugar Control

Legumes, such as lentils, chickpeas, and black beans, are low in glycemic index, meaning they release sugar into the bloodstream slowly, providing sustained energy and helping with blood sugar control.

 

Studies have shown that consuming legumes can improve glycemic control, reduce insulin resistance, and lower the risk of heart disease in people with diabetes. Adding legumes to your salads, soups, or stews can be an easy way to incorporate them into your diet.

 

Chia Seeds: Fiber and Healthy Fats for Blood Sugar Control

Chia seeds are high in fiber and healthy fats, making them an excellent choice for those with diabetes. The fiber in chia seeds can slow down the absorption of sugar into the bloodstream, while the healthy fats can improve insulin sensitivity and reduce inflammation.

Studies have shown that consuming chia seeds can lower fasting blood sugar levels and improve cholesterol levels in people with type 2 diabetes. Adding chia seeds to your smoothies, yogurt, or oatmeal can be an easy way to enjoy their benefits.

 

Leafy Greens: Nutrient-Dense for Better Overall Health

 

Leafy greens, such as spinach, kale, and collard greens, are packed with nutrients and antioxidants, making them an excellent choice for those with diabetes. They are low in calories and high in fiber, making them a great choice for weight management.

 

Studies have shown that consuming leafy greens can improve blood sugar control, reduce inflammation, and lower the risk of heart disease in people with diabetes. Adding leafy greens to your salads, smoothies, or stir-fries can be a delicious way to enjoy their benefits.

 

Nuts: Healthy Fats for Better Blood Sugar Control

Nuts are a great snack option for people with diabetes because they are high in healthy fats, protein, and fiber. These nutrients help slow down the absorption of sugar into the bloodstream, which can prevent blood sugar spikes. Additionally, nuts have been shown to improve insulin sensitivity and reduce inflammation in people with diabetes.

 

A recent study published in the Journal of Nutrition found that consuming a daily serving of nuts, particularly walnuts, was associated with improved blood sugar control and lower levels of inflammation in people with type 2 diabetes. Some examples of nuts to incorporate into your diet include almonds, pistachios, and cashews.

 

Here's a recipe idea: Mix a handful of your favorite nuts with some dried fruit and dark chocolate chips for a delicious and nutritious snack.

Sweet Potatoes: Low-Glycemic Index for Better Blood Sugar Control

Sweet potatoes are a nutritious and delicious carbohydrate source for people with diabetes. They are rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals and have a lower glycemic index compared to other starchy vegetables like white potatoes. This means they are digested more slowly and cause a slower rise in blood sugar levels.

 

A study published in the Journal of Medicinal Food found that consuming purple sweet potatoes improved blood sugar control in people with type 2 diabetes. Other varieties of sweet potatoes, such as orange and white, are also beneficial for people with diabetes.

 

Here's a recipe idea: Roast sweet potato wedges with olive oil, salt, and pepper for a flavorful and healthy side dish.

Fish: Omega-3 Fatty Acids for Better Heart Health

Fish is an excellent source of protein and omega-3 fatty acids, which can improve heart health in people with diabetes. Omega-3s have been shown to reduce inflammation, lower triglycerides, and improve insulin sensitivity. Additionally, eating fish may lower the risk of developing cardiovascular disease, a common complication of diabetes.

 

A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that eating fatty fish twice a week was associated with a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Some examples of fatty fish include salmon, tuna, and mackerel.

 

Here's a recipe idea: Grill or bake a piece of salmon and serve it with roasted vegetables for a delicious and nutritious meal.

 

Dark Chocolate: Antioxidants and Flavanols for Better Blood Sugar Control

Dark chocolate is a sweet treat that can actually be beneficial for people with diabetes. It contains antioxidants and flavanols that have been shown to improve blood sugar control and insulin sensitivity. Additionally, dark chocolate may improve heart health by reducing inflammation and lowering blood pressure.

 

A study published in the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that consuming dark chocolate improved insulin sensitivity and reduced blood pressure in people with type 2 diabetes. However, it's important to choose high-quality dark chocolate with a high percentage of cocoa solids and limited added sugar.

 

Here's a recipe idea: Melt some dark chocolate and dip strawberries or other berries into it for a delicious and healthy dessert.

 

Conclusion

In conclusion, making smart food choices is an important part of managing diabetes. By incorporating these top 10 foods into your diet, you can improve your blood sugar control, prevent complications, and improve your overall health. Avocado, cinnamon, berries, legumes, chia seeds, leafy greens, nuts, sweet potatoes, fish, and dark chocolate are all delicious and nutritious options to include in your meals. Experiment with different recipes and find what works best for you and your health goals. With a little bit of effort and planning, you can enjoy a healthy and delicious diet while managing your diabetes.

 

References

Johnson, E.J., K. F. Kornsteiner, E.J. Chong, P.J. Marrone, L.M. Coyne, K.L. Dorfman, M.E. Lanza, and N.R. Kris-Etherton. Daily avocado consumption improves plasma lipid profiles in overweight and obese adults. Journal of the American Heart Association. 2015 Jan 7;4(1):e001355. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.114.001355. PMID: 25567051.  https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.114.001355.

 

Kizilaslan N, Erdem NZ. The Effect of Different Amounts of Cinnamon Consumption on Blood Glucose in Healthy Adult Individuals. Int J Food Sci. 2019 Mar 4;2019:4138534. doi: 10.1155/2019/4138534. PMID: 30949494; PMCID: PMC6425402.

 

Calvano A , Izuora K , Oh EC , Ebersole JL , Lyons TJ , Basu A . Dietary berries, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes: an overview of human feeding trials. Food Funct. 2019 Oct 16;10(10):6227-6243. doi: 10.1039/c9fo01426h. PMID: 31591634; PMCID: PMC7202899.

by Dr. Michal Domeny DNP, L.Ac, CD/N

Cabbage Juice: The Ultimate Anti-Inflammatory Elixir

Nutrition Corner with Dr D 

Cabbage Juice: The Ultimate Anti-Inflammatory Elixir

While many people are familiar with the health benefits of consuming fruits and vegetables, few may know about the surprising anti-inflammatory properties of cabbage juice. In recent years, research has shown that drinking cabbage juice can help reduce inflammation throughout the body, leading to a wide range of health benefits. In this article, we will explore the evidence behind cabbage juice's anti-inflammatory properties, as well as provide tips for incorporating this nutritious beverage into your daily diet.

II. The Science of Inflammation

Inflammation is the body's natural response to injury, infection, or irritation, and it is a complex process involving various immune cells and chemical mediators. When inflammation is acute, it helps the body to fight off harmful agents and promotes healing.

 

However, chronic inflammation, which can be triggered by a variety of factors such as poor diet, stress, or chronic infections, can lead to tissue damage and contribute to the development of various diseases, including cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and autoimmune disorders.

 

There are several types of inflammation, including acute inflammation, which is a short-lived response to tissue damage or infection, and chronic inflammation, which can persist for months or years and is often characterized by the presence of immune cells and tissue damage. Inflammation can also be systemic, affecting the whole body, or localized, affecting a specific tissue or organ.

Another type of inflammation that has gained attention in recent years is low-grade or subclinical inflammation, which is characterized by low-level immune activation and chronic elevation of inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein (CRP) or interleukin-6 (IL-6). This type of inflammation can be present in individuals with metabolic syndrome, obesity, or insulin resistance, and has been linked to the development of various chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative disorders.

 

Understanding the different types and mechanisms of inflammation is important for developing effective strategies to prevent and treat chronic inflammation and associated diseases. While anti-inflammatory drugs such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or corticosteroids can be effective in managing acute inflammation, they can have side effects and are not recommended for long-term use. Therefore, identifying natural anti-inflammatory agents that can modulate the immune response and reduce chronic inflammation is an area of active research.

 

One such natural anti-inflammatory agent that has gained attention in recent years is cabbage juice. Cabbage is a cruciferous vegetable that is rich in various bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, carotenoids, and glucosinolates, which have been shown to possess anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. In particular, cabbage contains high levels of the anti-inflammatory compound sulforaphane, which has been shown to modulate immune cell function and reduce inflammation in various tissues.

 

By understanding the mechanisms of inflammation and the potential anti-inflammatory properties of cabbage juice, we can gain insights into how dietary interventions may help to prevent and treat chronic inflammation and associated diseases. In the following sections, we will explore the scientific evidence supporting the use of cabbage juice for inflammation in the digestive system and its potential health benefits.

II. Cabbage Juice: Nutritional Profile

Cabbage juice is a nutritional powerhouse with a rich supply of essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that contribute to its anti-inflammatory properties. Cabbage juice is particularly high in vitamin C, a potent antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals and prevents oxidative damage to cells. This vitamin also plays a crucial role in collagen production, a protein that supports the structure and integrity of connective tissues in the body.

 

Another key nutrient found in cabbage juice is vitamin K, which helps regulate blood clotting and promotes healthy bones. Cabbage juice is also an excellent source of vitamin B6, a water-soluble vitamin that aids in the metabolism of amino acids and helps produce neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and dopamine, that regulate mood and behavior.

Cabbage juice is also rich in flavonoids, a type of antioxidant that reduces inflammation by neutralizing harmful molecules called reactive oxygen species (ROS). Flavonoids work synergistically with other compounds found in cabbage juice, such as sulforaphane and glucosinolates, to reduce inflammation and promote overall health.

 

Sulforaphane is a potent antioxidant found in cruciferous vegetables like cabbage, broccoli, and cauliflower. This compound has been shown to activate the body's natural detoxification enzymes, which remove harmful toxins and reduce inflammation. Sulforaphane also helps prevent oxidative damage to DNA, which can lead to chronic diseases such as cancer and heart disease.

 

Glucosinolates are another group of compounds found in cabbage juice that have potent anti-inflammatory properties. When glucosinolates are broken down in the body, they form metabolites that stimulate the production of antioxidant enzymes and reduce inflammation.

 

In summary, cabbage juice contains a unique combination of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that work synergistically to reduce inflammation and promote overall health. By consuming cabbage juice regularly, you can reap the benefits of these powerful compounds and protect your body against chronic diseases.

IV. Evidence-Based Benefits of Cabbage Juice for Inflammation

Cabbage juice has been used for centuries as a traditional remedy for a variety of ailments, including inflammation. In recent years, a growing body of scientific research has confirmed its anti-inflammatory properties. One study published in the Journal of Ethnopharmacology found that cabbage juice could significantly reduce inflammation in the colon. Another study published in the European Journal of Nutrition showed that drinking cabbage juice can help reduce levels of pro-inflammatory markers in the blood.

 

The beneficial effects of cabbage juice on inflammation are thought to be due to its high content of vitamins, minerals, and other phytochemicals. Additionally, cabbage is a good source of dietary fiber, which can help promote healthy digestion and reduce inflammation in the gut.

 

But perhaps the most important compounds in cabbage juice for reducing inflammation are its flavonoids and glucosinolates. These compounds have been shown to have strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

One study published in the International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition found that cabbage juice can significantly reduce levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), a pro-inflammatory cytokine. Another study published in the journal Food and Chemical Toxicology showed that cabbage juice can inhibit the production of nitric oxide, a molecule that is involved in inflammation.

 

The anti-inflammatory effects of cabbage juice may also be due to its ability to regulate the immune system. Research has shown that cabbage juice can help to modulate the activity of immune cells, including T-cells and natural killer cells, which play an important role in the body's immune response. By helping to regulate the immune system, cabbage juice may be able to reduce the inflammation that is associated with a variety of chronic diseases, including arthritis, heart disease, and cancer.

 

In summary, the evidence-based benefits of cabbage juice for inflammation are impressive. The high concentration of vitamins, minerals, and other phytochemicals in cabbage juice make it a potent anti-inflammatory agent. Its ability to modulate the immune system and reduce the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines make it a promising natural remedy for a variety of chronic diseases. Incorporating cabbage juice into your diet may be a simple and effective way to reduce inflammation and improve your overall health.

 

V. How to Incorporate Cabbage Juice into Your Diet

If you're interested in incorporating cabbage juice into your diet to help combat inflammation, there are a few tips and tricks to keep in mind.

 

First, it's important to choose the right type of cabbage. Red cabbage tends to be the most nutritious variety, as it contains higher levels of anthocyanins, which are potent antioxidants that can help fight inflammation. However, green and savoy cabbage are also good options.

 

When making cabbage juice, it's best to use a high-quality juicer that can extract as much juice as possible from the cabbage. You can also add other anti-inflammatory ingredients to the juice, such as ginger, turmeric, or celery, to enhance its benefits.

 

It's important to note that cabbage juice can be quite strong and may take some getting used to. To make it more palatable, try mixing it with other juices, such as apple or carrot juice. You can also add a squeeze of lemon or lime juice to help balance the flavor.

 

In terms of how much cabbage juice to drink, there is no set recommendation. However, most studies have used around 8-16 ounces of cabbage juice per day, which is roughly equivalent to one to two cups.

 

In addition to drinking cabbage juice, you can also incorporate cabbage into your meals in other ways. Try adding shredded cabbage to salads, sandwiches, or tacos. You can also lightly steam or sauté cabbage and serve it as a side dish with your favorite protein.

 

To maximize the anti-inflammatory benefits of cabbage, it's also important to pair it with other anti-inflammatory foods. Some good options include leafy green vegetables, berries, nuts, and fatty fish. Avoid processed foods, refined sugars, and other foods that are known to promote inflammation.

 

Overall, incorporating cabbage juice and other anti-inflammatory foods into your diet can be a powerful way to support your health and reduce inflammation throughout your body. By following these tips and tricks, you can easily incorporate this nutritious vegetable into your meals and enjoy its many health benefits.

 

 

VI. Conclusion

In conclusion, cabbage juice is a potent anti-inflammatory drink that offers a range of health benefits. It contains a rich array of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that work together to combat inflammation and promote overall well-being.

 

Recent studies have shown that cabbage juice can help reduce inflammation in the body, potentially reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as arthritis, heart disease, and cancer. The beneficial compounds found in cabbage juice, such as sulforaphane, indole-3-carbinol, and anthocyanins, have been shown to inhibit inflammation at the molecular level.

 

Incorporating cabbage juice into your diet is easy and can be done in a variety of ways. Juicing cabbage is a simple and effective way to extract its nutrients, but it can also be added to smoothies, soups, and salads. To maximize the anti-inflammatory benefits of cabbage juice, it can be paired with other anti-inflammatory foods such as ginger, turmeric, and leafy greens.

 

It is essential to make dietary changes to support our bodies' natural ability to combat inflammation. By incorporating anti-inflammatory foods like cabbage juice into our diets, we can reduce inflammation and promote overall health and well-being. The benefits of cabbage juice cannot be overstated, and it is a delicious and nutritious way to improve our health. So, let's raise a glass to good health and incorporate this superfood into our daily routines!

by Dr. Michal Domeny DNP, L.Ac, CD/N

Dark Chocolate : Who Should Avoid Eating Dark Chocolate?

Nutrition Corner with Dr D 

Dark Chocolate: Who Should Avoid Eating Dark Chocolate?

Who shouldn't eat dark chocolate? You might be surprised to learn that despite its many touted health benefits, dark chocolate isn't for everyone. While it's true that consuming moderate amounts of dark chocolate can help reduce the risk of heart disease, lower blood pressure, and improve cognitive function, there are certain groups of people who should avoid eating it altogether. In this article, we'll explore the dark side of dark chocolate and reveal which surprising groups of people should steer clear of this indulgent treat.

II. Dark chocolate and caffeine sensitivity

 

Caffeine is a stimulant that affects the central nervous system and can have both positive and negative effects on the body. While many people enjoy the energy boost that comes from consuming caffeine, others can be highly sensitive to its effects. The degree of caffeine sensitivity can vary widely between individuals, with some people experiencing negative side effects even at relatively low doses.

 

Some individuals may be more sensitive to caffeine due to genetic factors, while others may be more sensitive due to lifestyle factors such as sleep habits or stress levels. Other factors such as age, weight, and overall health can also play a role in determining an individual's sensitivity to caffeine.

 

Dark chocolate, which contains both caffeine and other stimulants such as theobromine, can exacerbate caffeine sensitivity in some individuals. In fact, studies have linked dark chocolate consumption to negative caffeine effects such as increased heart rate, jitteriness, and insomnia.

 

One study published in the Journal of Caffeine Research found that even small amounts of dark chocolate can significantly increase caffeine levels in the blood, leading to greater caffeine sensitivity. This effect was especially pronounced in individuals who were already highly sensitive to caffeine.

 

Another study published in the Journal of Psychopharmacology found that consuming dark chocolate before bed can interfere with sleep quality, due to the caffeine and other stimulants in the chocolate. This can lead to daytime fatigue and other negative consequences for overall health and wellbeing.

 

 III. Dark Chocolate and Migraines

 

Migraines are a type of headache that can cause severe pain, nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound. While the exact causes of migraines are not fully understood, certain foods have been known to trigger them in some individuals. Dark chocolate is one such food that has been identified as a potential migraine trigger.

 

The link between migraines and certain foods is well-established, with research suggesting that up to 60% of migraine sufferers may have food triggers. Foods that commonly trigger migraines include aged cheese, processed meats, and alcohol. Dark chocolate has also been identified as a potential trigger due to its high levels of tyramine and phenylethylamine.

 

Tyramine is a naturally occurring amino acid that is found in high-protein foods that have been aged, fermented, or stored for long periods of time. Phenylethylamine, on the other hand, is a naturally occurring chemical that is found in chocolate and has been shown to affect blood flow in the brain. Both of these compounds are thought to contribute to the development of migraines in susceptible individuals.

 

Several studies have examined the link between dark chocolate and migraines, with some suggesting that dark chocolate consumption may increase the risk of migraines in certain individuals. One study published in the Journal of Headache and Pain found that dark chocolate was a trigger for migraines in 22% of migraine sufferers who participated in the study. Another study published in the Journal of Oral Rehabilitation found that dark chocolate consumption was associated with an increased risk of headaches in individuals with temporomandibular disorders.

 

It is important to note that not all individuals with migraines will be sensitive to dark chocolate, and some may be able to consume it without experiencing any negative effects. However, for those who do experience migraines triggered by dark chocolate, avoiding it may be necessary to manage their condition.

IV. Dark Chocolate and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

 

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. The condition is characterized by chronic abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits, including diarrhea and constipation. While there is no known cure for IBS, there are several dietary and lifestyle changes that can help manage its symptoms.

 

However, for individuals with IBS, certain foods can exacerbate symptoms and trigger flare-ups. One such food is dark chocolate, which contains high levels of caffeine and a compound called theobromine. Caffeine is a stimulant that can increase the activity of the gastrointestinal tract, leading to diarrhea and abdominal cramps, both common symptoms of IBS. Theobromine, on the other hand, can relax the smooth muscles in the gut, leading to constipation.

 

 

Several studies have linked the consumption of dark chocolate to the exacerbation of IBS symptoms. In one study, participants with IBS were given either a high or low dose of theobromine, the active compound in chocolate. The results showed that those who received the higher dose experienced more severe symptoms, including bloating, abdominal pain, and constipation. Another study found that the consumption of chocolate, including dark chocolate, was associated with an increased risk of developing IBS symptoms.

It's important to note that not everyone with IBS will experience symptoms after consuming dark chocolate. However, for those who do, it's best to avoid or limit their intake of chocolate and other foods high in caffeine and theobromine, such as coffee and tea.

 

V. Dark Chocolate and Acid Reflux

Dark chocolate is often considered a guilty pleasure by many, but for individuals who suffer from acid reflux, it may be best to avoid it altogether. Acid reflux, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is a common digestive disorder characterized by the backward flow of stomach acid into the esophagus. Symptoms of acid reflux include heartburn, regurgitation, chest pain, difficulty swallowing, and a sour taste in the mouth.

 

The main cause of acid reflux is a weakened lower esophageal sphincter (LES), a muscle that acts as a barrier between the stomach and the esophagus. When the LES fails to close properly, stomach acid can leak back into the esophagus, leading to symptoms of acid reflux. Certain foods and drinks can trigger acid reflux by relaxing the LES, including chocolate, caffeine, and fatty or spicy foods.

 

Dark chocolate is a known trigger for acid reflux. The high fat content in dark chocolate can cause the LES to relax, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus. Additionally, dark chocolate contains methylxanthines, which are compounds found in coffee and tea that can also trigger acid reflux by relaxing the LES.

 

Studies have identified dark chocolate as a potential trigger for acid reflux. In a study published in the American Journal of Gastroenterology, researchers found that dark chocolate caused a significant increase in acid reflux symptoms compared to a placebo. Another study published in the Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology found that dark chocolate had a higher potential for triggering acid reflux compared to milk chocolate.

 

Individuals who suffer from acid reflux should limit their intake of dark chocolate or avoid it altogether. Instead, they can opt for low-fat or fat-free desserts, such as sorbet or fruit, and choose beverages that are less likely to trigger acid reflux, such as water or herbal tea.

VI Dark Chocolate and Kidney Disease

Kidney disease is a serious health condition that affects the function of the kidneys. The kidneys are responsible for filtering the blood, removing waste products and excess fluid from the body, and regulating electrolyte balance.

 

When the kidneys are damaged, they are not able to perform these functions properly, leading to a buildup of waste products and fluids in the body. Dark chocolate, which is rich in oxalates, can be harmful for individuals with kidney disease.

 

Oxalates are compounds that can form crystals in the urine and lead to the development of kidney stones. A study published in the Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology found that dietary intake of oxalates was associated with an increased risk of kidney stones in women with a history of kidney stones.

 

In addition to its oxalate content, dark chocolate also contains high levels of potassium and phosphorus, which can be problematic for individuals with kidney disease.

The kidneys are responsible for regulating the levels of these minerals in the body, and when the kidneys are not functioning properly, excess levels of potassium and phosphorus can build up in the blood, leading to complications such as bone disease, muscle weakness, and abnormal heart rhythms.

 

A study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that high intake of dietary potassium was associated with an increased risk of kidney function decline in older adults. Similarly, a study published in the Journal of Renal Nutrition found that a diet high in phosphorus was associated with an increased risk of mortality in individuals with kidney disease.

 

It is important to note that these effects are mostly seen in individual who already have impaired kidney function as evidenced by decreased Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR).

 

Conclusion

In conclusion, dark chocolate is a delicious treat that has many health benefits, but it may not be suitable for everyone. As we have discussed, certain groups of people should avoid consuming dark chocolate due to its potential negative effects on their health.

 

Individuals with acid reflux, irritable bowel syndrome, and kidney disease should be cautious about consuming dark chocolate as it can exacerbate their symptoms and potentially worsen their condition. In addition, pregnant women should also limit their consumption of dark chocolate due to its caffeine content.

 

However, for those who can enjoy dark chocolate without adverse effects, it can be a part of a healthy diet in moderation. Dark chocolate is rich in antioxidants and can help improve heart health, brain function, and lower the risk of certain diseases.

 

It is important to note that while dark chocolate does have health benefits, it should not be consumed in excess. Like any other food, moderation is key. Enjoying a small amount of dark chocolate as a treat can be a part of a healthy and balanced diet.

 

In summary, while dark chocolate is a delicious and beneficial treat, it is not suitable for everyone. Individuals with certain health conditions and pregnant women should be cautious about consuming dark chocolate. However, for those who can enjoy it in moderation, dark chocolate can be a part of a healthy diet.

by Dr. Michal Domeny DNP, L.Ac, CD/N

Depression and Diet: Eat Your Way to Happiness

Nutrition Corner with Dr D 

Depression and Diet: Eat Your Way to Happiness

Depression is a widespread mental health disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a complex condition that has a variety of causes, including genetics, environment, and lifestyle factors. While there are numerous treatments available, including medication and therapy, there is one factor that is often overlooked - diet. The connection between depression and diet is not well known, but it is a critical one. What we eat can have a significant impact on our mental health, and research has shown that making changes to our diet can help manage depression symptoms.

The importance of diet in managing depression cannot be overstated. What we eat has a direct impact on our brain chemistry, which in turn affects our mood and emotions. For instance, consuming foods high in sugar and refined carbohydrates can cause our blood sugar levels to spike and then crash, leading to feelings of fatigue and mood swings. Processed foods and trans fats have been linked to inflammation in the body, which has been shown to play a role in depression. On the other hand, consuming foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, complex carbohydrates, lean proteins, and antioxidants has been shown to have a positive impact on mood and mental health.

 

While medication and therapy are effective treatments for depression, they often have side effects or are not effective for everyone. This is where diet can come in as a natural and effective way to manage depression symptoms. Making simple changes to our diet, such as incorporating more whole foods and reducing our intake of processed and sugary foods, can have a significant impact on our mental health. Additionally, addressing nutrient deficiencies and improving gut health through diet can also play a crucial role in managing depression.

 

Nutrient deficiencies are a common issue among people with depression. For example, research has found that low levels of vitamin D, iron, and B vitamins are associated with depression. These nutrients play essential roles in brain function and mood regulation, so it's crucial to ensure that we are getting enough of them through our diet or supplements.

Foods That Worsen Depression

Foods play a crucial role in our mental health, and what we eat can have a direct impact on our mood and emotions. Unfortunately, not all foods are created equal, and some can even worsen depression symptoms. Here are some of the foods that have been shown to worsen depression:

 

Refined Sugar and Carbohydrates:

Foods that are high in refined sugar and carbohydrates, such as candy, soda, and baked goods, can cause a rapid spike in blood sugar levels followed by a crash. This crash can lead to feelings of fatigue, irritability, and mood swings. Additionally, consuming too much sugar has been linked to inflammation in the body, which has been shown to play a role in depression.

 

Processed Foods:

Processed foods are often high in refined sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats. They are also low in nutrients, which means they offer little nutritional value to the body. In addition to contributing to inflammation in the body, processed foods have been linked to an increased risk of depression. One study found that people who consumed a diet high in processed foods had a 60% higher risk of depression than those who ate a diet rich in whole foods.

 

Trans Fats:

Trans fats are a type of unhealthy fat found in fried foods, baked goods, and snack foods. They have been shown to increase inflammation in the body and have been linked to an increased risk of depression. One study found that people who consumed high levels of trans fats had a 48% higher risk of depression than those who consumed lower levels of trans fats.

 

It's important to note that these foods don't necessarily cause depression, but they can worsen symptoms in people who are already struggling with the condition. Avoiding these foods and focusing on a diet rich in whole foods can help manage depression symptoms and improve overall mental health.

 

Foods That Help Manage Depression

While there are many treatment options available, including therapy and medication, research suggests that diet can also play a significant role in managing depression. In this section, we will explore some of the foods that have been shown to help manage depression.

 

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Omega-3 fatty acids are a type of polyunsaturated fat that are essential for good health. They are found in fatty fish, such as salmon, as well as in plant-based sources like chia seeds and flaxseeds. Research has shown that omega-3 fatty acids can help to improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression. In fact, a study published in the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry found that supplementing with omega-3 fatty acids can be as effective as antidepressant medication for some people.

 

Complex Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates are a macronutrient that provides the body with energy. However, not all carbohydrates are created equal. Simple carbohydrates, such as those found in refined sugars and white flour, can lead to spikes in blood sugar and can worsen mood swings. On the other hand, complex carbohydrates, found in foods like whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, can provide a steady source of energy without causing spikes and crashes. Complex carbohydrates also contain important vitamins, minerals, and fiber that are essential for overall health.

 

Lean Proteins

Protein is an important macronutrient that is essential for building and repairing tissues in the body. Research has shown that eating a diet high in lean proteins, such as chicken, fish, and legumes, can help to improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression. This is because protein contains amino acids, which are the building blocks of neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine, which are important for regulating mood.

 

Foods High in Antioxidants

Antioxidants are compounds found in many fruits and vegetables that help to protect the body from damage caused by free radicals. Research has shown that foods high in antioxidants can also help to manage depression. One study published in the Journal of Psychiatric Research found that a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains was associated with a lower risk of depression. This is because antioxidants can help to reduce inflammation in the body, which has been linked to depression and other mood disorders.

Some foods that are particularly high in antioxidants include berries, dark chocolate, green tea, and leafy green vegetables like spinach and kale. These foods are also rich in other nutrients that are important for overall health, such as vitamin C, vitamin K, and fiber. By incorporating more antioxidant-rich foods into your diet, you can help to support your mental and physical well-being.

 

How Nutrient Deficiencies Contribute to Depression

 

Vitamin D Deficiency

 

Vitamin D, commonly known as the sunshine vitamin, plays an essential role in maintaining good physical and mental health. It is produced by the body when the skin is exposed to sunlight and is also found in certain foods, such as fatty fish, egg yolks, and fortified dairy products. Research has shown that a deficiency in vitamin D is associated with an increased risk of depression.

 

The link between vitamin D deficiency and depression is thought to be related to the role of vitamin D in regulating mood and brain function. Vitamin D receptors are found in several areas of the brain, including the hippocampus, which is responsible for regulating emotions and memory. Studies have shown that vitamin D plays a crucial role in the production of neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine, which are important for regulating mood and emotional well-being.

Recent research has also suggested that low levels of vitamin D may contribute to inflammation in the brain, which is associated with depression and other mental health conditions. A study published in the Journal of Psychiatric Research found that individuals with low levels of vitamin D had higher levels of inflammatory markers in their blood and were more likely to experience symptoms of depression.

 

Iron Deficiency

 

Iron is an essential mineral that is required for many important bodily functions, including the production of red blood cells and the transport of oxygen throughout the body. Iron is also important for maintaining good mental health, as it is involved in the production of neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin, which are important for regulating mood.

 

Research has shown that iron deficiency is associated with an increased risk of depression and other mental health conditions. A study published in the Journal of Affective Disorders found that individuals with iron deficiency were more likely to experience symptoms of depression and anxiety.

 

Iron deficiency may contribute to depression by affecting the production of neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin. Low levels of iron can also lead to fatigue and other physical symptoms that may contribute to feelings of depression and low mood.

 

While iron deficiency has been linked to depression, it's important to note that supplementing with iron when levels are already adequate can be harmful. Over-supplementation with iron can lead to iron toxicity and may cause symptoms such as constipation, nausea, and vomiting. It's essential to have blood levels checked to determine if there is an actual iron deficiency before starting to supplement with iron. In general, it's best to obtain iron from whole foods rather than supplements, as foods that are high in iron are also typically rich in other nutrients that are important for overall health. If iron deficiency is confirmed, a healthcare provider can recommend the appropriate dose and form of iron supplementation to help manage symptoms of depression.

 

B Vitamins Deficiency

 

B vitamins are a group of essential vitamins that play an important role in many bodily functions, including energy metabolism, brain function, and the production of neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine. Research has shown that a deficiency in B vitamins, particularly vitamin B12 and folate, is associated with an increased risk of depression.

 

Vitamin B12 is involved in the production of neurotransmitters and is important for maintaining good brain function. Studies have shown that individuals with a deficiency in vitamin B12 are more likely to experience symptoms of depression, as well as cognitive decline and other neurological symptoms. Vitamin B12 deficiency is particularly common in older adults and vegetarians or vegans who may not consume enough B12-rich foods.

 

Folate, also known as vitamin B9, is important for the production of neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine, which play a crucial role in regulating mood and emotional well-being. Studies have shown that low levels of folate are associated with an increased risk of depression and other mood disorders.

 

B vitamins are also important for energy metabolism, and low levels of these vitamins can contribute to fatigue and other physical symptoms that may contribute to depression.

 

Overall, nutrient deficiencies can have a significant impact on mental health and contribute to the development of depression and other mood disorders. Mental health providers usually check the levels of important vitamins to determine if there is any vitamin deficiency that could be contributing to depression.  It is important to ensure that you are getting enough of these essential nutrients through a balanced diet or supplements, if necessary, in order to maintain good physical and mental health.

Foods That Improve Gut Health

 

Consuming a healthy, balanced diet is essential for maintaining optimal gut health. Foods rich in fiber, prebiotics, and probiotics can promote the growth of beneficial gut bacteria, enhance gut barrier function, and reduce inflammation, all of which can help improve mental health.

 

The Connection Between Gut Health and Depression

 

The Gut-Brain Axis

 

The gut-brain axis is a complex communication network that connects the central nervous system to the enteric nervous system, which controls the gut. The gut is home to trillions of microbes, collectively known as the gut microbiota, that play an essential role in regulating various physiological processes, including digestion, metabolism, and immune function.

 

Recent research has revealed that the gut-brain axis also plays a crucial role in the development and management of depression. Studies have shown that alterations in the gut microbiota composition and function can affect the brain's neurochemistry and alter behavior, including mood.

 

Recent research has revealed that the gut-brain axis also plays a crucial role in the development and management of depression. Studies have shown that alterations in the gut microbiota composition and function can affect the brain's neurochemistry and alter behavior, including mood.

Fiber-rich foods

Fiber is a type of carbohydrate that is not digested by the body. Instead, it passes through the digestive system, providing bulk and promoting regular bowel movements. Foods rich in fiber, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, and seeds, can help feed beneficial gut bacteria, promote the growth of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), and reduce inflammation in the gut.

 

Prebiotic-rich foods

Prebiotics are types of fiber that resist digestion in the small intestine and make their way to the colon, where they are fermented by gut bacteria. This fermentation process produces SCFAs, which have anti-inflammatory properties and can help improve gut barrier function. Foods rich in prebiotics include garlic, onions, leeks, asparagus, bananas, and chicory root.

 

Probiotic-rich foods

Probiotics are live bacteria and yeasts that are beneficial for gut health. They can help increase the abundance and diversity of beneficial gut bacteria, improve gut barrier function, and reduce inflammation. Probiotic-rich foods include yogurt, kefir, kimchi, sauerkraut, tempeh, and miso.

 

In summary, maintaining optimal gut health is essential for managing depression. The gut-brain axis plays a crucial role in regulating mood and behavior, and alterations in gut microbiota composition and function can affect mental health. Consuming a diet rich in fiber, prebiotics, and probiotics can help improve gut health, promote the growth of beneficial gut bacteria, and reduce inflammation, all of which can have a positive impact on mental health. By prioritizing gut health, individuals can take an important step towards managing depression and improving overall well-being.

 

Conclusion

 

In conclusion, depression is a complex condition that can be influenced by many factors, including diet. The foods we eat have a significant impact on our physical and mental health, and making conscious choices about what we consume can help manage symptoms of depression.

 

Foods that worsen depression include refined sugar and carbohydrates, processed foods, and trans fats. These types of foods can lead to inflammation in the body and have been linked to a higher risk of depression.

 

On the other hand, foods that help manage depression include those that are high in omega-3 fatty acids, complex carbohydrates, lean proteins, and antioxidants. Omega-3 fatty acids, in particular, have been found to be helpful in reducing symptoms of depression.

 

Nutrient deficiencies, such as vitamin D, iron, and B vitamins, can also contribute to depression. It's essential to make sure you're getting enough of these nutrients in your diet or through supplementation.

 

Moreover, recent research has highlighted the connection between gut health and depression. The gut-brain axis is a bidirectional communication pathway between the gut and the brain, and disturbances in the gut microbiome can impact our mental health.

 

Therefore, incorporating foods that improve gut health into our diet, such as fermented foods like yogurt, kefir, and sauerkraut, can be beneficial in managing depression symptoms.

 

Overall, while diet alone may not be a cure for depression, making healthy choices and prioritizing nutrient-dense foods can be a helpful tool in managing symptoms and improving overall well-being. It's essential to work with a healthcare provider to develop a personalized treatment plan that incorporates diet, exercise, and other lifestyle factors for optimal mental health.

by Dr. Michal Domeny DNP, L.Ac, CD/N